Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998583›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2026

Endocan level and its association with glycemic and inflammatory indices in diabetic nephropathy.

Lujain Mohammed Al-Mayahi, Shatha Abdul Wadood Al-Shammaree

Abstract read
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Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lujain Mohammed Al-MayahiCollege of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Shatha Abdul Wadood Al-ShammareeCollege of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. shath_a@sc.uobaghdad.edu.iq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndocan is a soluble proteoglycan containing dermatan sulfate is primarily produced by activated endothelium cells. Conflicting studies have not revealed an association between endocan and diabetic nephropathy (DN). The study aimed to assess the associations of endocan levels with glycemic and inflammatory indices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and DN.

methodsThis study included 88 participants; of whom 30 had T2DM, and 30 patients had DN compared with 28 apparently healthy controls. Endocan levels were measured using an ELISA kit. Fasting insulin level was measured using a LIAISON chemiluminescent immunoassay. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was measured via CLOVER A1c Plus, and fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured using colorimetric/enzymatic methods. Insulin resistance (IR) was determined via the HOMA-IR calculator. The glycemic indices were calculated as follows: glucose /insulin ratio G/I, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI), McAuley index (MACi), and triglyceride glucose (TyG) index. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were calculated after CBC measurements.

resultsEndocan levels in patients with DN were significantly greater (P < 0.05) than those in the control group. The FBG, HbA1c%, insulin, HOMA-IR, and QUICKI indices in the DN patients were significantly greater than those in T2DM patients and controls. The endocan level in DN group showed a negative correlation with TyG index (r = -0.355, P = 0.045) and HbA1c (r = -0.387, P = 0.035).

conclusionsEndocan may play a role in the pathogenesis and development of DN and could be used as an effective therapeutic target.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesInflammationNeoplasm ProteinsProteoglycansAdultAgedBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleBiomarkersBlood GlucoseESM1 protein, humanGlycated HemoglobinNeoplasm ProteinsProteoglycansDiabetic nephropathyEndocanGlycemic indicesSystemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID41998583
PMCPMC13174011

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.