Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998631›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2026

Multiomic and functional validation of ACSL3, a regulator of fatty acid metabolism, as a lymph node metastasis-associated gene in lung adenocarcinoma.

Yicheng Liang, Linchuan Liang, Minjun Du, Yangyang Lei, Yushun Gao, Shanqing Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yicheng Liang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Linchuan Liang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang District, Panjiayuan, Nanli 17, Beijing, 100021, China.
Minjun Du *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang District, Panjiayuan, Nanli 17, Beijing, 100021, China.
Yangyang Lei *Department of Ultrasound, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yushun GaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang District, Panjiayuan, Nanli 17, Beijing, 100021, China. ysgaopumc@163.com.
Shanqing LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China. lishanqing@pumch.cn.

Funding

the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant No.2023M744038the Guangdong Basic and Applied Research Foundation Grant No. 2023A1515110872the Special Research Fund for Central Universities, PekingUnion Medical college Grant No. 3332024044&3332025012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigates the role of fatty acid metabolism (FAM)-related genes in lymph node metastasis (LNM) and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and elucidates the underlying mechanisms.

methodsTranscriptomic and single-cell RNA-seq data from TCGA and GEO were integrated to identify FAM-related genes. Non-negative matrix factorization clustering and univariate Cox regression were applied to develop a FAM-based prognostic risk model (FScore). Associations of FScore with gene mutations and tumor microenvironment features were analyzed. Immunohistochemistry, and functional assays were performed to alidate the role of ACSL3 in LUAD malignancy and lymphangiogenesis.

resultsA five-gene FAM-related risk signature (ACSL3, MCAT, NDUFAB1, OLAH, ACSL4) was identified. The derived FScore stratified patient prognosis across multiple independent cohorts, with high FScore linked to significantly worse overall survival. FScore increased progressively with nodal stage (N0 < N1 < N2) and correlated with an immunosuppressive “cold” tumor microenvironment and specific mutation patterns (e.g., low FLG mutation). Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics revealed cell-type–specific FAM activity, predominantly in epithelial, mast, and myeloid cells. ACSL3 was overexpressed in LUAD tissues and served as an independent poor prognostic factor. ACSL3 overexpression elevated intracellular triglyceride and phospholipid levels, upregulated key FAM enzymes (FASN, ACC, ACLY) and the c-Myc/VEGFC axis, promoted proliferation, migration, invasion, and lymphangiogenesis, while suppressing apoptosis.

conclusionsThe FScore serves as a robust predictor of LNM and poor prognosis in LUAD. ACSL3 drives lymphatic metastasis via the c-Myc/VEGFC axis, positioning ACSL3 as a potential therapeutic target to suppress LNM in LUAD.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungCoenzyme A LigasesFatty AcidsLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseMaleMultiomicsTumor MicroenvironmentCoenzyme A LigasesFatty AcidsLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseAdenocarcinoma of lungLong-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligaseLymphatic metastasisPrognosisTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41998631
PMCPMC13261843

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.