Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998652›Full record

ArticleChiropractic & manual therapies2026

On-site manual therapy for firefighters in Seoul: six-month utilization and outcome from a retrospective service analysis and web-based survey.

Sungmin Park, Bo-Hyoung Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sungmin ParkSeoul Korean Medicine Association, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8007-8264
Bo-Hyoung JangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-Ro, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul, 02447, Korea. bhjang@khu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-3483

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2023, firefighters in Seoul responded to over two million emergency calls, exposing them to substantial physical and psychological strain. This working environment increases the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and occupational stress. To address these issues, the Seoul Metropolitan Fire & Disaster Headquarters (SMFDH) piloted a manual therapy program provided at fire stations. To our knowledge, this manuscript is the first report describing the feasibility of such an intervention in fire stations.

methodsFrom 11 June to 6 December 2024, one Korean Medicine (KM) doctor rotated through five fire stations, providing free one-on-one treatment sessions during duty hours. This retrospective report analyzed detailed clinical records regarding manual therapies. Baseline characteristics, diagnoses according to ICD-10, and visit frequency were compared between firefighters with ≤ 10 years and > 10 years of service. A web-based survey (12–18 November 2024) assessed self-reported pain reduction and satisfaction.

resultsA total of 376 firefighters received 808 sessions; 66.8% had a history of herniated disc or rotator cuff syndrome. Manual therapies—primarily myofascial release, joint mobilization, and muscle energy techniques—were applied in 94.8% of visits. No serious adverse events were reported. Among 148 survey respondents (39.4%), self-reported NRS pain scores were lower after the program in most cases (82.4%). Firefighters with longer tenure reported a lower proportion of pain improvement but higher satisfaction scores than those with shorter tenure. Most respondents (97.3%) recommended the service, with on-site accessibility as the key advantage.

conclusionsStation-based manual therapy appeared feasible and well accepted, with participants reporting pain reduction and high satisfaction. Their working tenure influenced utilization and perceived benefit. In 2025, SMFDH extended the program to a nine-month schedule across fifteen stations. Controlled studies with objective functional outcomes and long-term follow-up are warranted to confirm its occupational health benefits.

Indexed as

FirefightersMusculoskeletal DiseasesMusculoskeletal ManipulationsOccupational DiseasesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesSeoulSurveys and QuestionnairesFirefightersManual therapyMusculoskeletal painOccupational healthOn-site clinic

Identifiers

PMID41998652
PMCPMC13217992

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.