Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998809›Full record

ArticlePediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology2026

Western dietary pattern during pregnancy and early childhood increases risk of childhood asthma dependent on socioeconomic status.

Mina Ali, David Horner, Tingting Wang, Nicklas Brustad, Min Kim, Liang Chen, Ann-Marie Schoos, Nilo Vahman, Augusto Litonjua, Scott T Weiss and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Western dietary pattern during pregnancy and early childhood increases risk of childhood asthma dependent on socioeconomic status.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mina AliCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-715X
David HornerCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tingting WangCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nicklas BrustadCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-8845
Min KimCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Liang ChenCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ann-Marie SchoosCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-0885
Nilo VahmanCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Augusto LitonjuaDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Golisano Children's Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-5875
Scott T WeissChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jessica Lasky-SuChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Klaus BønnelykkeCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jakob StokholmCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morten A RasmussenCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bo L ChawesCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-6243

Funding

Danish Council for Strategic Research 0603-00280BEuropean Research Council 946228H2020 European Research CouncilThe Lundbeck Foundation R16-A1694The Ministry of Health 903516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA Western dietary pattern (WDP) is linked to socioeconomic status (SES) and has been proposed as a risk factor for childhood asthma. However, how SES influences the relationship between dietary patterns and asthma risk remains poorly understood.

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the interplay between SES and WDP during pregnancy and early childhood on risk of childhood asthma.

methodsWe analyzed 594 mother-child pairs from the COPSAC

resultsIn COPSAC

conclusionsWDP during pregnancy and early childhood is associated with increased risk of childhood asthma/wheeze, with evidence supporting a directional association with SES rather than effect modification.

Indexed as

AsthmaPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSocial ClassChildChild, PreschoolDietFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantLow Socioeconomic StatusMaleMetabolomicsPregnancyRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Disparities in Healthchildhood asthmametabolomicssocioeconomic statusWestern dietary pattern

Identifiers

PMID41998809
PMCPMC13090432

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.