Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999075›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Similar Stressors Different Expression: Ethnic Disparities in Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism During Wartime.

Alona Emodi-Perlman, Khalil Masarwe, Nour Mahajne, Lihi Keren, Ilana Eli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alona Emodi-PerlmanDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Grey Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-125X
Khalil MasarweDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Grey Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nour MahajneDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Grey Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lihi KerenDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Grey Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ilana EliDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Grey Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

The Israel science foundatiom 3737/24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWar, an intense and enduring source of stress, exerts wide-ranging impacts on psychological well-being, provoking significant stress and anxiety reactions even in individuals not directly exposed to combat.

objectiveTo examine how ethnicity influences bruxism and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) during an armed conflict.

methodsIn a cross-sectional design, 895 subjects from two ethnic origins (595 Jews and 301 Arabs) were evaluated through an online survey. The assessment tools covered demographic data, TMD screening, subject-based sleep bruxism (SB), subject-based awake bruxism (AB) including grinding, clenching, teeth contact, and bracing behaviours, along with measures of psychological distress (Patient Health Questionnaire-4), perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale), and resilient coping (Brief Resilient Coping Scale).

resultsArab participants reported the greatest psychological distress and perceived stress, yet they also displayed the strongest resilient coping. Regression analyses identified a distinct pattern in the Arab group regarding TMD and bruxism. Compared with a Jewish reference group, Arabs had markedly higher odds of TMD (OR = 2.58) and higher odds of grinding (OR = 1.81). In contrast, they showed lower odds for sleep bruxism (OR = 0.55) and awake bruxism behaviours of teeth contact (OR = 0.44) and bracing (OR = 0.55).

conclusionThe elevated TMD risk among Arab participants (more than double that of Jewish participants) suggests combined effects of chronic psychosocial stress and potential barriers to accessing health care. These findings highlight the need for culturally informed approaches to diagnosing and treating TMD and bruxism, particularly during periods of widespread societal stress.

Indexed as

ArabsBruxismJewsStress, PsychologicalTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSubjective StressSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultarmed conflictbruxismethnicitypsychologicalresiliencetemporomandibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID41999075
PMCPMC13358408

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.