Evidence mapPaperPMID 41999090Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Coronary Disease in Adults ≥ 75 versus < 75 Years.

Zafer Akman, Dae Yong Park, Sumit Sohal, Darrick K Li, Jiun-Ruey Hu, Laura-M Romero, Raiza Rossi, Armin Nouri, Shefa Arya Nezhad, Mohammad Al Mouslmani and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zafer AkmanDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-4417
Dae Yong ParkSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sumit SohalSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Altoona, Pennsylvania, USA.
Darrick K LiSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jiun-Ruey HuDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Laura-M RomeroDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiac Care & Vascular Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Raiza RossiSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Armin NouriSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6005-1414
Shefa Arya NezhadSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Mohammad Al MouslmaniDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Greta CampbellDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ajar KocharDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer FramptonDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Abdulla A DamlujiThe Cardiovascular Center on Aging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Michael G NannaDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-1636

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Terri R. Fried · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Estimating the treatment effect of cardiovascular medications to modify the risk for future cognitive decline in older adultsK76AG088428 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Nanna · 2024 to 2026
$729k
NIA NIH HHS K76AG088428NIA NIH HHS P30-AG021334NIA NIH HHS P30AG021342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile PCI is widely used for chronic coronary disease (CCD), older adults (≥ 75 years) face distinct procedural risks, and their outcomes compared with younger patients remain incompletely understood.

methodsWe investigated age-related differences in health outcomes following PCI for CCD using Vizient Clinical Data Base that includes both inpatient and outpatient PCI. Vizient aggregates clinical and outcome data from over 97% of U.S. academic medical centers and 1000+ community hospitals. We included all patients that underwent PCI for CCD between January 2016 and June 2022. The primary outcome was the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). After propensity-score matching older (≥ 75 years) and younger (< 75 years) adults, we analyzed major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in the year following index PCI using Kaplan-Meier curves. Relative risks (RR) were calculated using Zou's modified Poisson approach. Secondary outcomes included all-cause mortality, repeat PCI, major bleeding, and cardiovascular-related hospitalizations.

resultsA total of 176,492 patients were included. 70.5% of patients were < 75 years old, while 29.5% were ≥ 75 years old. Most PCIs for CCD occurred in the outpatient setting (51.0%), followed by inpatient (28.6%), observation (17.1%), and other (3.3%) settings. Older adults experienced lower adjusted risk of MACE (relative risk [RR] 0.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.89-0.96), as well as MI or repeat PCI, compared with younger adults. They experienced higher risk of hospitalization for a cardiovascular cause (RR 1.40, 95% CI 1.36-1.44). No significant difference was observed in the risk of all-cause mortality or major bleeding.

conclusionAfter adjusting for baseline differences, older adults who undergo PCI for CCD have a risk of MACE and major bleeding that is comparable to younger patients. However, older adults do experience higher rates of subsequent cardiovascular hospitalizations following PCI for CCD.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseasePercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPostoperative HemorrhageRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesolder adultoutcomepercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID41999090
PMCPMC13418768

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.