Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999481›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

HIV Risk Behaviors Among Community-Recruited Older People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) Prescreening for HPTN 094 in Washington, DC.

Sydney Bornstein, Hannah Yellin, Blair Altman, Madhu Balachandran, Marc Siegel, Manya Magnus, Irene Kuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sydney BornsteinDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. sbornstein@gwu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-9524
Hannah YellinDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Blair AltmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Madhu BalachandranDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Marc SiegelThe George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Manya MagnusDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Irene KuoDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
The District of Columbia Clinical Trials Unit (DC CTU)UM1AI154466 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah Henn, Manya Magnus · 2021 to 2026
$12.5M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 5UM1AI154466National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068613-15National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068617-15National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068619-15NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI154466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older people who inject drugs (PWID) remain at risk for HIV, yet little is known about HIV risk behavior in this population. We investigated the prevalence and correlates of HIV risk behaviors among older PWID in Washington, DC. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of self-reported survey data collected between June 2022 and June 2023 from adults recruited through community-based outreach at known drug use hotspots. Respondents who reported injection drug use in the past three months and were aged > 50 were included. We used simple and multivariable logistic regression to determine correlates of HIV risk behaviors in the last three months. Among 260 older PWID, 42% reported at least one HIV risk behavior in the past three months. Benzodiazepine injection was associated with condomless sex (OR = 5.61, 95% CI 1.36-23.06). Reporting an overdose in the last three months (aOR = 3.18, 95% CI 1.08-9.36) and other opioid injection (aOR = 4.61, 95% CI 1.04-20.40) were associated with sharing syringes/needles. Experiencing homelessness (aOR = 2.20, 95% CI 1.17-4.13), reporting an overdose (aOR = 2.57, 95% CI 1.18-5.61), and benzodiazepine injection (aOR = 6.72, 95% CI 1.49-30.24) were associated with sharing other injection equipment. Our findings suggest that older PWID in Washington, DC engage in HIV risk behaviors, particularly those experiencing homelessness, recent overdose, and injecting certain substances. Age-specific substance use treatment and HIV prevention programs are needed to address HIV risk in this population.

Indexed as

AgingDrug useHIV riskOlder adultsOpioidsPWID

Identifiers

PMID41999481
PMCPMC13634371

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.