Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001102›Full record

SynthesisBMC pulmonary medicine2026

Prognostic significance of CEP55 expression in non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiaxu Wang, Yusong Cao, Jianchun Duan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaxu Wang *State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory, CAMS Key Laboratory of Translational Research on Lung Cancer, Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Yusong Cao *Department of Radiation Oncology, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China.
Jianchun DuanState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory, CAMS Key Laboratory of Translational Research on Lung Cancer, Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. duanjianchun79@163.com.

Funding

Key Research Program of Department of Science and Technology of Heilongjiang Province 2022ZXJ03C0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the primary contributors to global cancer mortality. Elevated expression of centrosomal protein 55 (CEP55) is frequently observed in NSCLC and is closely linked to tumorigenesis and disease progression. However, the prognostic value of CEP55 in NSCLC has not been fully established. The current meta-analysis assessed how increased CEP55 expression may influence prognosis in patients diagnosed with NSCLC.

methodsEligible studies were retrieved via a systematic search across major biomedical databases. Additionally, validation cohorts were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. To quantify the prognostic relevance of CEP55, hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were synthesized from eligible studies. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was leveraged to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. This review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD420251006676).

resultsA total of 18 independent study cohorts (6 literature-derived and 12 database-derived) involving 4,829 patients were included. The meta-analysis revealed that elevated CEP55 expression was significantly associated with poorer overall survival (OS) in NSCLC patients [HR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.13–1.32]. Subgroup analysis by histological subtype showed that CEP55 serves as an independent predictor of poor OS in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) [HR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.20–1.37], whereas its prognostic utility in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) was not statistically significant [HR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.90–1.06]. Multivariate analysis further confirmed CEP55 as an independent risk factor for LUAD, with its prognostic impact being particularly evident in early-stage disease characteristics—including Stage I, limited tumor infiltration (T1–T2), and the absence of distant metastasis (M0)—as well as in patients with negative surgical margins or those who had not received chemotherapy.

conclusionCEP55 may act as a potential indicator for predicting disease progression and survival outcomes in NSCLC, particularly in LUAD. Further investigation into the underlying mechanisms of CEP55 is necessary.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Cycle ProteinsCentrosomal Associated ProteinsLung NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsCentrosomal Associated ProteinsCep55 protein, humanCEP55Non-small cell lung cancerOverall survivalPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42001102
PMCPMC13224410

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.