Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001482›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Dietary Fat Content Influences PanIN Progression and Pancreatic Cancer Development in Mice.

Urvinder Kaur Sardarni, Erika Y Faraoni, Alyssa M Waller, Lincoln N Strickland, Baylee O'Brien, Kelsey A Klute, Jesse L Cox, Florencia McAllister, Jennifer M Bailey-Lundberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Urvinder Kaur Sardarni *Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-3294
Erika Y Faraoni *Department of Genetics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-0731-2122
Alyssa M WallerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID 0009-0006-8123-298X
Lincoln N StricklandFred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID 0000-0002-2347-4431
Baylee O'BrienTexas A&M Medical School, College Station, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-4272-6654
Kelsey A KluteFred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID 0000-0002-4748-8520
Jesse L CoxDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-7381
Florencia McAllisterGI Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9915-0943
Jennifer M Bailey-LundbergDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID 0000-0002-4750-106X

Funding

UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI James Eudy · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
Interrogating the Spatial and Functional Relevance of Microbes in Pancreatic Cancer and MetastasisR01CA282786 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Florencia McAllister · 2024 to 2026
$2.7M
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) RP200173National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1R37CA237384National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA016672National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA277161-01A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NCI NIH HHS R01 CA282786U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) HT94252310665U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) HT94252410921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary macronutrient composition has emerged as a key modulator of pancreatic tumorigenesis, yet the impact of lipid-rich diets, particularly ketogenic diets (KD), on the earliest stages of pancreatic cancer development remains unclear. To investigate how dietary lipids shape the initiation and progression of Kras-driven neoplasia, we examined the effects of a low-fat diet (LFD), high-fat diet (HFD), and KD in the Ptf1aCreERT2;KrasG12V (AcinarKrasG12V) mouse model. KD-fed mice showed the shortest survival (median 26 ± 7 days) compared with the standard diet (SD, 87 ± 29; P = 0.02) and LFD (57 ± 27; P = 0.02), whereas HFD-fed mice also exhibited reduced survival relative to SD (35 ± 25; P = 0.05). KD feeding was associated with severe glucose intolerance and elevated circulating β-hydroxybutyrate levels. Histologically, KD-fed AcinarKrasG12V mice developed invasive, sarcomatoid-like pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), whereas HFD-fed mice showed increased poorly differentiated PDAC; in both groups, these aggressive tumors were associated with extensive fibrosis and increased stromal CD39 expression relative to tumor compartments. Proteomic analysis demonstrated activation of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR and EGFR signaling pathways in tumors from KD- and HFD-fed AcinarKrasG12V mice. Serum cytokine/chemokine profiling revealed a proinflammatory and proangiogenic milieu in KD-fed AcinarKrasG12V mice. Collectively, these results suggest that dietary lipid enrichment prior to oncogenic Kras activation is associated with accelerated early pancreatic neoplasia and a microenvironment conducive to tumor progression. These findings underscore the need for careful consideration of KD use in individuals at elevated risk for pancreatic cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: This article evaluates the impact of KDs and HFDs prior to oncogenic Kras activation in the AcinarKrasG12V model. These findings reveal that lipid-rich diets accelerate PDAC progression and have important implications for dietary recommendations in individuals at elevated pancreatic cancer risk.

Indexed as

Dietary FatsPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsDiet, Fat-RestrictedDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionMaleMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Signal TransductionDietary FatsHras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID42001482
PMCPMC13139957

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.