Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42002832›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of dental hygiene2026

Barriers and Facilitators for Caregivers Providing Involuntary Oral Care to Individuals With Dementia: A Qualitative Literature Review.

M Jonker, C Engelsma, A Visser

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of dental hygiene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M JonkerDepartment of Gerodontology, Centre for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, AV, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-8641
C EngelsmaMedical Ethics and Decision Making, Department of Ethics, Centre for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, AV, the Netherlands.
A VisserDepartment of Gerodontology, Centre for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, AV, the Netherlands.

Funding

Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess barriers and facilitators for caregivers providing involuntary oral care to individuals with dementia.

methodsA qualitative review was performed. Due to the scarcity of studies on involuntary oral care provision, the strategy to reach the aim was to identify barriers and facilitators for providing involuntary care in general, and to infer from these barriers and facilitators for providing involuntary oral care. The online databases PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PhilPapers were searched for papers on involuntary care. In addition, three key journals and the reference lists of the included studies were hand searched for additional studies. Thematic analysis was used.

resultsIn total, 18 studies were included, four on involuntary oral care provision and 14 on involuntary care in general. Multiple barriers and facilitators were identified and categorised in three main themes: Work environment (e.g., workload), legislation (e.g., guidelines) and provision (e.g., attitude).

conclusionThe provision of involuntary oral care involves more and larger barriers than the provision of oral care to nursing home residents. In addition, this review highlights the need for more research about barriers and facilitators for involuntary oral care provision to individuals with dementia.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaInvoluntary TreatmentHealth Services AccessibilityHumansQualitative ResearchWorking ConditionsWorkload

Identifiers

PMID42002832
PMCPMC13622898

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.