Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004337›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Biowaste to Bioactive Hydroxyapatite-Organic Hybrid Coatings with ECM-Like Topography and Mechanical Integrity for Multifunctional Titanium Implant Coatings.

Gopi Srinivasan, Anushiya Manickam, Jeevadharani Murugan, Sivasakthi Sivakumar, Surendiran Mohan, Wan Mohd Norsani Bin Wan Nik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gopi SrinivasanDepartment of Humanities and SciencesChemistry, Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Paiyanoor, Chennai 603 104, India.
Anushiya ManickamDepartment of Humanities and SciencesChemistry, Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Paiyanoor, Chennai 603 104, India.
Jeevadharani MuruganDepartment of Humanities and SciencesChemistry, Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Paiyanoor, Chennai 603 104, India.
Sivasakthi SivakumarDepartment of Humanities and SciencesChemistry, Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Paiyanoor, Chennai 603 104, India.
Surendiran MohanDepartment of Humanities and SciencesChemistry, Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Paiyanoor, Chennai 603 104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-4082
Wan Mohd Norsani Bin Wan NikFaculty of Ocean Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-0127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of multifunctional coatings for orthopedic and dental implants remains critical to achieving long-term corrosion resistance, osteoconductivity, and antibacterial performance. Hydroxyapatite (HAP), although bioactive, often exhibits brittleness and limited functional integration when used as a standalone coating. Herein, HAP derived from the caprine femur bone was sequentially modified with 5-amino 4-imidazolecarboxamide hydrochloride (AICA), sodium alginate (SA), and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) to form composite coatings (HAP, m-HAP-1, m-HAP-2, and m-HAP-3), which were deposited onto plasma-treated titanium substrates via electrophoretic deposition. The optimized m-HAP-3 coating exhibited reduced crystallite size with partial amorphization, an ECM-like surface morphology, balanced wettability, and improved mechanical integrity. Thermal analysis confirmed the mineral stability with controlled organic degradation. Electrochemical studies revealed an enhanced corrosion resistance and favorable charge transfer behavior. Additionally, m-HAP-3 demonstrated dose-dependent antibacterial activity against

Identifiers

PMID42004337
PMCPMC13084422

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.