Evidence mapPaperPMID 42006272Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Case Report: Rare collision tumors: ACTH-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumor and pituicytoma - histopathological and ultrastructural analysis.

Silvia Carolina Fernández, María Celina Bernhardt, Ezequiel Grondona, Carolina Leimgruber, Virginia Juárez, Ana Clara Venier, María Lorena Bertolino, Emilio Mezzano, Jorge Humberto Mukdsi, Favio Nicolás Pesaola and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Silvia Carolina Fernández *Centro de Microscopía Electrónica, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
María Celina Bernhardt *Servicio de Patología, Clínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola, Córdoba, Argentina.
Ezequiel GrondonaInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud (INICSA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
Carolina LeimgruberInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud (INICSA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
Virginia JuárezInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud (INICSA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
Ana Clara VenierInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud (INICSA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
María Lorena BertolinoServicio de Endocrinología, Clínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola, Córdoba, Argentina.
Emilio MezzanoServicio de Neurocirugía, Clínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola, Córdoba, Argentina.
Jorge Humberto MukdsiCentro de Microscopía Electrónica, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
Favio Nicolás PesaolaDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Ana Lucía De PaulCentro de Microscopía Electrónica, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collision tumors are rare conditions characterized by the coexistence of two histologically distinct neoplasms in the same region without histological admixture or an intermediate cell population zone. Our report represents one of the few studies on a collision tumor composed of an ACTH-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) and a sellar pituicytoma. Here, we describe the clinical presentation, radiological findings, immunohistochemical/histopathological analysis, and ultrastructural examination of a 21-year-old woman with two different intracranial primary tumors at adjacent sites. Magnetic resonance imaging of the sellar region revealed a focal, 4 mm, nodular lesion in the left lateral recess that was hypointense on T2 and compatible with a micro-PitNET. Transnasal transsphenoidal resection was performed. Histopathological analysis revealed patterns consistent with a corticotroph PitNET, with diffuse cytoplasmic ACTH immunostaining and a Ki-67 index of 4%. Furthermore, the specimens included scattered adenohypophyseal and neural tissue. The latter was characterized by increased neoplastic proliferation consistent with a pituicytoma, confirmed by nuclear positivity for TTF-1 and a Ki-67 index of 3%. Ultrastructural analysis confirmed the coexistence of two morphologically distinct lesions. Postoperatively, the patient developed diabetes insipidus and remained in clinical and biochemical remission with no remaining tumor at nine months post-surgery. Pituitary collision tumors are sporadically reported and rare. Specifically, pituicytomas associated with pituitary hyperfunction are notably infrequent, and those linked to Cushing's disease are extremely uncommon. This case highlights the exceptional rarity of sellar collision tumors and underscores the importance of reporting such cases to improve recognition, refine diagnostic strategies, and expand current understanding of complex pituitary tumor biology.

Indexed as

ACTH-Secreting Pituitary AdenomaNeuroendocrine TumorsPituitary NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingYoung Adultcase reportcollision tumorCushing's diseaseelectron microscopypituicytoma

Identifiers

PMID42006272
PMCPMC13083023

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.