Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006429›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2026

Hematologic biomarkers of aging (HemeAge) and cardiovascular risk: a machine learning analysis in two cohorts.

Adi Siddharth, David Zidar, Budhaditya Bose, Rakesh Gullapelli, Juan C Nicholas, Khurram Nasir, Sadeer Al-Kindi

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Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adi SiddharthCenter for Cardiovascular Computational and Precision Health, Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.
David ZidarDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Budhaditya BoseCenter for Cardiovascular Computational and Precision Health, Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.
Rakesh GullapelliCenter for Cardiovascular Computational and Precision Health, Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.
Juan C NicholasCenter for Cardiovascular Computational and Precision Health, Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.
Khurram NasirCenter for Cardiovascular Computational and Precision Health, Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.
Sadeer Al-KindiCenter for Cardiovascular Computational and Precision Health, Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronological age inadequately reflects aging variability and cardiovascular risk. Biological age derived from routine complete blood count (CBC) parameters may provide a more actionable marker. Objective: To develop a machine learning model of biological age using CBC data (HemeAge) and evaluate associations with mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in two large cohorts. Methods: An XGBoost model was trained on 53,355 NHANES participants (1999-2010) to predict chronological age from CBC parameters. The model was applied to 109,844 Houston Methodist CVD Registry patients, generating "delta age" (predicted minus chronological age). Patients were classified as Resilient (delta < -10), Proportionate (-10 ≤ delta ≤ 10), or Accelerated (delta > 10). Cox models assessed mortality and MACE risk, adjusting for demographics and clinical factors. Results: Red cell distribution width, mean cell volume, and neutrophil count were key age predictors. Accelerated aging associated with increased mortality risk (HR 3.05, 95% CI 2.41-3.85) and MACE (HR 1.37, 95% CI 1.24-1.51) versus proportionate aging. Resilient aging conferred reduced risk for mortality (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.52-0.68) and MACE (HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.72-0.81). Associations were strongest in midlife (ages 40-80) and for death and heart failure outcomes and persisted across age-stratified and continuous models. Conclusions: HemeAge independently predicts mortality and cardiovascular risk beyond chronological age. These accessible hematologic markers may enhance risk stratification and inform targeted prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseComplete blood countHemeageMachine learningRisk Stratification

Identifiers

PMID42006429
PMCPMC13084135

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.