Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006482›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2026

Chemical characterization of Jing Guan Fang and its application in alleviating coronavirus envelope protein-induced proinflammatory responses

Hsin Yeh, Li-Lan Liao, Wei-Hung Hsu, Yu Jing, Chung-Hua Hsu, Muh-Hwa Yang, Tung-Yi Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hsin YehInstitute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Li-Lan LiaoInstitute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Wei-Hung HsuInstitute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Yu JingKampo Medicine Pharmacology Research Laboratory, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yokohama University of Pharmacy, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-0066, Japan.
Chung-Hua HsuInstitute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Muh-Hwa YangInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Tung-Yi LinInstitute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Jing Guan Fang (JGF) is an herbal formulation developed for the prevention of COVID-19 via SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this study, we aimed to clarify the anti-inflammatory effects of JGF on macrophages stimulated by the SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein (2-E) both Experimental procedure: Results and conclusions: The mouse model showed oral JGF administration could sufficiently reduce 2-E-stimulated proinflammatory factors in the bronchoalveolar lavage and blood serum. Moreover, JGF suppressed the 2-E-induced NO, TNF-α, and IL-6 production as well as the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in murine typical and alveolar macrophages. Mechanistically, JGF attenuated 2-E-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Furthermore, baicalin and wogonoside, key components of JGF, demonstrated potent efficacy. To our knowledge, this is the first study to show that JGF mitigates 2-E-induced proinflammatory responses via modulation of STAT3 and ERK signaling, supporting its potential as a therapeutic herbal formulation against coronavirus E protein-related cytokine storms.

Indexed as

Anti-inflammationCoronavirusEnvelope proteinHerbal formula

Identifiers

PMID42006482
PMCPMC13083715

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.