Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006567›Full record

ArticleNursing research and practice2026

Glycemic Control and Adherence to Treatment According to Personality, Self-Esteem, and Perceived Stress in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Carmen Grau-Del Valle, Jose Francisco Marco-Expósito, Neus Bosch-Sierra, Juan Diego Salazar, Santiago García, Eva Solá, Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla, Carlos Morillas, Celia Bañuls

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carmen Grau-Del ValleDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Doctor Peset-Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-0018
Jose Francisco Marco-ExpósitoDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Doctor Peset-Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-7728
Neus Bosch-SierraDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Doctor Peset-Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-4085
Juan Diego SalazarDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Doctor Peset-Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-9725
Santiago GarcíaDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Doctor Peset-Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7758-032X
Eva SoláDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Doctor Peset-Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-6920
Inmaculada Montoya-CastillaDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain, uv.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-2019
Carlos MorillasDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Doctor Peset-Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-4423
Celia BañulsDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Doctor Peset-Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-7642

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess whether personality traits, self-esteem, and perceived stress are associated with glycemic control and adherence to treatment in adults with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). We conducted a cross-sectional study in 107 T1DM patients and measured psychological variables (self-esteem, perceived stress, and personality traits) and clinical markers. More than 90% of patients had good or very good adherence to treatment. In addition, patients with poor adherence had higher HbA1c levels. Regarding personality traits, adherence to treatment correlated significantly with agreeableness and conscientiousness and negatively with neuroticism. Patients with high self-esteem had greater adherence to treatment. Finally, a significant positive correlation was observed between perceived stress and HbA1c. We concluded that some personality traits and self-esteem are associated with treatment adherence, and perceived stress is associated with poorer glycemic control in T1DM.

Indexed as

adherence treatmentglycemic controlperceived stresspersonality traitsself-esteemType 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42006567
PMCPMC13084182

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.