Evidence mapPaperPMID 42007165Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Effects of coagulation dysfunction and platelet changes on rebleeding and prognosis in acute subdural hematoma.

Dianwei Li, Peng Wang, Xueji Zhang, Kaidong Zhao

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Dianwei LiDepartmentmen of Neurosurgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine No. 418, Guazhou Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Peng WangNon-invasive Diagnostic Department, The No. 2 People's Hospital of Lanzhou No. 388, Jingyuan Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China.
Xueji ZhangDepartmentmen of Neurosurgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine No. 418, Guazhou Road, Qilihe District, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Kaidong ZhaoEmergency Medical Center, Zhangye Second People's Hospital East of The North Section of West 3rd Ring Road, North Side of Songxi Street, Binhe New District, Ganzhou District, Zhangye 734000, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the correlation between coagulation indices (prothrombin time (PT), international normalized ratio (INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB), and D-dimer) and platelet indices (platelet count, mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet distribution width (PDW)) and early rebleeding and 2-year prognosis in patients with acute subdural hematoma (aSDH), and to identify independent predictive factors.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on 413 aSDH patients treated in the neurosurgery department from February 2018 to February 2021 (training set: 314 patients; validation set: 99 patients). Relevant indices, baseline data, surgical procedures, and 2-year survival rates were recorded. Multivariate logistic/Cox regression analysis was used, and a nomogram model was constructed and validated using ROC curves.

resultsThere were no significant differences in baseline data between the two groups. The rebleeding rate in the training set was 29.3%. Patients with rebleeding had lower Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores, higher PT, APTT, and MPV, lower FIB and platelet count, and a higher proportion undergoing craniotomy (all P<0.05). PT, APTT, and MPV were independent risk factors for rebleeding, while craniotomy, FIB, PLT, and GCS were protective factors. The AUC of the nomogram was 0.955 in the training set and 0.928 in the validation set. The 2-year survival rate was 33.70% in the rebleeding group and 88.29% in the non-rebleeding group (P<0.001). Rebleeding, traffic injuries, and prolonged PT were associated with higher mortality.

conclusionProlonged PT, INR, decreased FIB, and decreased platelet counts were associated with an increased risk of early rebleeding and poor 2-year prognosis in aSDH patients. Joint models can effectively stratify risks, but external validation is still required.

Indexed as

Acute subdural hematomacoagulation functionplatelet indicesprognosisrebleeding

Identifiers

PMID42007165
PMCPMC13090934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.