Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42007399›Full record

ArticleBMJ neurology open2026

Inclusive approaches to research and healthcare for nitrous oxide users: lessons from a longitudinal study.

Aimee Hibbert, Mohamoud Hashi, Isabelle Symes, Tom Hayton, James B Lilleker, Katherine Dodd, Nikos Evangelou, Alastair J Noyce, Laura J Smith

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ neurology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aimee HibbertMental Health and Clinical Neurosciences Academic Unit, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-5669
Mohamoud HashiCentre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6112-4830
Isabelle SymesCentre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Tom HaytonDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
James B LillekerManchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
Katherine DoddManchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
Nikos EvangelouMental Health and Clinical Neurosciences Academic Unit, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Alastair J NoyceCentre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Laura J SmithCentre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recreational use of nitrous oxide (N Methods: Drawing on our experience of conducting a longitudinal study and existing literature, we offer practical recommendations for researchers and clinicians. Results: Inclusive research practices that incorporate lived experience perspectives are essential to enhance relevance and accessibility. Offering compensation, psychological support resources and flexible delivery models may improve recruitment and retention. Confidentiality limits must be clearly communicated, particularly when illegal activity may be disclosed. Conclusions: Strengthening engagement in research will inform evidence-based practice within healthcare systems. Additionally, we advocate for better training on N

Indexed as

B12 DEFICIENCYCLINICAL NEUROLOGYHEALTH POLICY & PRACTICEMYELOPATHYNEUROPATHY

Identifiers

PMID42007399
PMCPMC13084803

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.