Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42008457›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress and associated workplace stressors among healthcare workers in a tertiary hospital in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study.

Hoang-Phuong Nguyen, Thao Thi Phuong Nguyen, Ngoc Quang Nguyen, Thang Van Bui, Hai Anh Le, Van Thanh Hoang, Thanh Liem Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hoang-Phuong NguyenVinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology, College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Vinhomes Ocean Park, Gia Lam, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-5835
Thao Thi Phuong NguyenVinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology, College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Vinhomes Ocean Park, Gia Lam, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3422
Ngoc Quang NguyenVinmec Times City International Hospital, Vinmec Healthcare System, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thang Van BuiVinmec Times City International Hospital, Vinmec Healthcare System, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hai Anh LeVinmec Smart City International Hospital, Vinmec Healthcare System, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Van Thanh HoangVinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology, College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Vinhomes Ocean Park, Gia Lam, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thanh Liem NguyenVinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology, College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Vinhomes Ocean Park, Gia Lam, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5553-2164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare workers face disproportionate risks of depression, anxiety, and stress, yet evidence from private tertiary hospitals in Vietnam remains limited. We aimed to estimate the burden of psychological distress among healthcare workers and identify work-related correlates.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of healthcare workers at tertiary hospital in Hanoi (n = 505; physicians = 151, nurses = 304, others = 50). The validated Vietnamese DASS-21 assessed depression, anxiety, and stress severity. Sociodemographic, occupational, and psychosocial factors were collected. Group differences were tested using chi-squared and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Ordinal logistic regression analyses using complete cases (n = 478) examined correlates of each DASS domain, adjusting for demographic, occupational, and workplace interaction variables.

resultsOverall, 30.3% of staff reported at least mild depressive symptoms, 28.7% at least mild anxiety symptoms, and 10.5% at least mild stress symptoms. Nurses exhibited the highest burden, with 34.9% reporting at least mild depression and 35.5% at least mild anxiety, compared with 21.2% and 16.0% among physicians and 30.0% and 26.0% among others, respectively. Stress symptoms were less prevalent (8.0% to 12.0%) and did not differ significantly across professional groups. In multivariable analyses, greater depression severity was associated with indefinite-term contracts and conflicts with patients or relatives; anxiety severity was associated with monthly income of 10-20 million VND and working in oncology; and stress severity was associated with caring for level II-III patients and contributing ≤50% of household income. Higher job satisfaction, supportive colleague relationships, perceived job stability, and greater continuing medical education exposure were associated with lower symptom severity across domains.

conclusionsIn this private tertiary hospital, nurses reported a higher burden of depressive and anxiety symptoms than physicians, whereas stress symptoms were less common and varied little across professions. Conflict prevention, support in high-acuity settings, continuing education, and a supportive team climate may be priorities for workplace mental health support.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHealth PersonnelOccupational StressStress, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTertiary Care CentersVietnamWorking ConditionsWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID42008457
PMCPMC13094995

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.