Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42009682›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Dynamic recruitment of CaMKII into SHANK3 phase-separated condensates tunes postsynaptic density remodeling during long-term potentiation.

Xi Liu, Yu Wang, Peng Yang, Chun-Xian Yang, Shun Fa Chen, Chengming Wen, Leo E Wong, Shuwen Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xi LiuShenzhen Neher Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China.
Yu WangShenzhen Neher Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China.
Peng YangShenzhen Neher Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China.
Chun-Xian YangShenzhen Neher Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China.
Shun Fa ChenInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China.
Chengming WenShenzhen Neher Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China.
Leo E WongInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China. leo.wong@siat.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-8483
Shuwen ChangShenzhen Neher Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China. sw.chang@siat.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-7572

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activity-dependent postsynaptic density (PSD) remodeling orchestrates α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) trafficking during long-term potentiation (LTP), yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that SHANK3 critically mediates the rapid recruitment of Ca²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) to PSD and the ensuing PSD remodeling through liquid‒liquid phase separation (LLPS). We found that deletion of the large intrinsically disordered region (IDR) of SHANK3 impairs its LLPS and clustering at dendritic spines of mouse hippocampal neurons, leading to reduction in PSD size and AMPAR expression. Activation of photoactivatable CaMKII promotes its rapid recruitment to SHANK3 condensates, facilitating condensate fusion and PSD remodeling. A human autism-related SHANK3 mutation (InsG3680) truncates part of the large IDR, disrupts SHANK3 LLPS, and causes deficits in PSD remodeling and AMPAR recruitment. Overall, we propose that activity-dependent modulation of SHANK3 condensate dynamics via CaMKII recruitment is a mechanism underlying PSD reorganization during LTP.

Indexed as

Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Long-Term PotentiationNerve Tissue ProteinsPost-Synaptic DensityAnimalsDendritic SpinesHippocampusHumansMiceMicrofilament ProteinsNeuronsPhase SeparationReceptors, AMPACalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Microfilament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, AMPASHANK3 protein, humanShank3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID42009682
PMCPMC13279775

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.