Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010099›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

"It's Just a Matter of Doing It": Women Veterans' Experiences with Changing Behavior for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction.

Kimberly Clair, Erica H Fletcher, Anneka Oishi, C Amanda Schweizer, LaShawnta Jackson, Catherine Chanfreau, Erin P Finley, Alison Hamilton, Tannaz Moin, Melissa M Farmer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kimberly ClairCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA. k.clair@ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4738-1766
Erica H FletcherCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anneka OishiCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
C Amanda SchweizerCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
LaShawnta JacksonCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Catherine ChanfreauCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Erin P FinleyCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Alison HamiltonCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tannaz MoinCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Melissa M FarmerCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Bevanne Bean-MayberryCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

A Multi-Level Evaluation of California's New Medicaid Coverage for the Diabetes Prevention ProgramR18DK122372 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DURU, OBIDIUGWU KENRIK · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
The Impact of Reflective Motivation on the Effect of a Shared Decision Making Intervention for Diabetes PreventionR01DK127733 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DURU, OBIDIUGWU KENRIK, MOIN, TANNAZ · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
The UC DPP Study: Evaluating a Diabetes Prevention Initiative Across the University of California SystemR01DK124503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MOIN, TANNAZ · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
HSRD VA I50 HX003199HSRD VA IP1 HX001987NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006535NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006708NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124503NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127733NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK122372QUERI 15-272QUERI 20-028VA CSP#2002VA CSP NODES0017VA QUE20-028,
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among women in the U.S., and prevalence rates are even higher among women Veterans. While behavioral interventions, such as improving diet and increasing exercise, are widely recommended to reduce CVD risk, implementing and sustaining such lifestyle changes can be challenging.

objectiveWe characterized women Veterans' experiences making lifestyle changes to reduce their CVD risk, including self-reported barriers and strategies that facilitated success.

designA quality improvement initiative to increase women Veterans' engagement and retention in evidence-based health care for CVD risk reduction (the CV Toolkit) was implemented across five VA primary care sites June 2017-March 2020. We conducted semi-structured interviews with a sub-sample of women Veterans and used directed content analysis to identify themes.

participantsWomen Veterans with at least one primary care visit and exposure to at least one component of the CV Toolkit (N = 1609) were invited to complete a mailed survey; among survey completers (n = 253), 48 participated in a 30-min interview about their experiences. MAIN MEASURES: We assessed lifestyle change type, barriers, and experiences implementing these changes. KEY

resultsWomen Veterans reported making changes to diet, exercise, smoking, sleep, mental health, and medication adherence. Barriers included physical health, mental health, transportation, work schedule, care-giving responsibilities, limited access to resources/information, the COVID-19 pandemic, and personal attributes. Strategies that helped women Veterans be successful included the following: taking an incremental approach; setting small, achievable goals; and implementing targeted provider recommendations. Women also reported achieving success through self-education, finding a compelling motivation, and practicing mindfulness techniques.

conclusionsWomen Veterans expressed considerable self-awareness regarding strategies that helped them successfully implement lifestyle changes to reduce CVD risk. Providers can leverage women Veterans' self-awareness to develop personalized, realistic lifestyle change strategies that promote adherence and long-term improvements to cardiovascular health.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHealth BehaviorRisk Reduction BehaviorVeteransAdultAgedExerciseFemaleHumansMiddle AgedUnited Statescardiovascular diseaselifestyle changeveteran healthwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID42010099
PMCPMC13569750

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.