ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2026
Characterization of a membrane-bound PQQ-dependent D-lactate dehydrogenase in Gluconobacter japonicus.
Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Membrane-bound pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent quinoproteins are key components of the periplasmic oxidative metabolism of acetic acid bacteria, yet several predicted enzymes remain experimentally uncharacterized. Here, we identified and characterized Pqq5 from Gluconobacter japonicus NBRC 3271 as a membrane-bound PQQ-dependent D-lactate dehydrogenase (mLDH). Overexpression of mLDH in a strain lacking six major membrane bound dehydrogenases markedly increased D-lactate dehydrogenase activity in membrane fractions. The enzyme showed a clear preference for D-lactate over L-lactate, exhibited maximal activity at pH 6.0, and retained substantial activity at pH 4.0-6.0. Kinetic analysis using membrane fractions yielded an apparent K
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