Evidence mapPaperPMID 42010389Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Cold-Induced Lipidomic Remodelling Is Associated With Brown Adipose Tissue Mean Radiodensity in Humans.

Yu Zhang, Borja Martinez-Tellez, Alida Kindt, Nicolas Drouin, Amy Harms, Thomas Hankemeier, Jonatan R Ruiz, Lucas Jurado-Fasoli

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Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu ZhangMetabolomics and Analytics Centre, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-0183
Borja Martinez-TellezDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Science, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-1859
Alida KindtMetabolomics and Analytics Centre, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Nicolas DrouinMetabolomics and Analytics Centre, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Amy HarmsMetabolomics and Analytics Centre, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Thomas HankemeierMetabolomics and Analytics Centre, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Jonatan R RuizDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Science, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Lucas Jurado-FasoliCIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

AstraZeneca HealthCare Foundation, the China Scholarship Council, and the Chinese Government Scholarship 202207060005Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades P18-RT-4455Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades SOMM17/6107/UGRDutch Research Council, the European Regional Development Funds, and the Exposome-Scan Project 175.2019.032Fundación Iberoamericana de Nutrición, the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme DEP2016-79512-RFundación Iberoamericana de Nutrición, the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme PTA-12264Redes Temáticas de Investigación Cooperativa RD16/0022Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness PI13/01393University of Granada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCold exposure activates brown adipose tissue (BAT) and promotes thermogenic and metabolic adaptations. While BAT activation has been linked to improved cardiometabolic health, how acute cold exposure reshapes the circulating lipidome in humans remains incompletely understood. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe profiled 656 plasma lipid species across 14 subclasses in 58 young sedentary adults (72% women) before and during a 2-h cold exposure using mass spectrometry-based lipidomics and assessed their associations with BAT volume, activity and mean radiodensity.

resultsHere, we demonstrate that acute cold exposure increased circulating membrane-associated phospholipids while decreasing triacylglycerol (TG) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) species, indicating a redistribution of lipid classes towards structural and signalling lipids. These lipid alterations were structurally selective, with both phospholipids and TG showing the largest shifts among species with shorter and less unsaturated acyl chains. Notably, cold-induced reductions in circulating TG species were negatively correlated with BAT mean radiodensity, linking systemic lipid remodelling to BAT activation.

conclusionsThese findings define a distinct lipidomic signature of acute cold exposure in humans and suggest that even short-term BAT activation is associated with coordinated remodelling of circulating lipid networks. This lipid remodelling may reflect enhanced BAT lipid utilisation and contribute to the cardiometabolic benefits associated with cold exposure. Future studies are warranted in more diverse populations, including older individuals and those with obesity or type 2 diabetes, in whom BAT activity and lipid metabolism differ substantially.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownCold TemperatureLipid MetabolismAdultFemaleHumansLipidomicsMalePhosphatidylethanolaminesPhospholipidsTriglyceridesYoung AdultPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhospholipidsTriglyceridesbrown adipose tissuebrown adipose tissue radiodensitycardiometabolic healthcold exposurelipidomicsphospholipidstriacylglycerol

Identifiers

PMID42010389
PMCPMC13243950

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.