Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010449›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Sleepy aggression: examining the interrelationships and mechanisms between sleep quality and aggressive behavior.

Xiaoyan Fan, Xiaoting Liu, Chunmei Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoyan Fan *School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
Xiaoting Liu *School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730030, China. psylxt@nwnu.edu.cn.
Chunmei HouSchool of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730030, China.

Funding

Funds for Enhancing the Educational Research Capacity of Primary and Secondary School Teachers under Guangdong Province's Educational Science Planning 2025YQJK1258Funds for Lanzhou Youth Innovation Project for Scientific and Technological Talents 2025-QN-198Funds for Soft Science Special Project of Gansu Basic Research Plan 25JRZA059the Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 24XJC190005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious studies have primarily examined the relationships among sleep quality, self-control, and aggressive behavior. However, the direction of these associations remains unclear.

methodsThis study investigated the longitudinal relationships and underlying mechanisms among sleep quality, self-control, and aggressive behavior in early adolescents. The sample comprised 1,281 Chinese adolescents (636 girls), with a mean baseline age of 12.73 years (SD = 0.68). Data were collected at four time points over two years, with six-month intervals between waves.

resultsCross-lagged panel model (CLPM) analyses indicated that poorer sleep quality at Tn was prospectively associated with higher levels of aggressive behavior at Tn+1, and the reverse association was also observed, suggesting a bidirectional relationship between the two variables. Longitudinal mediation analyses further showed that self-control mediated the association from sleep quality to aggressive behavior, whereas it did not mediate the association from aggressive behavior to sleep quality. Multigroup analyses revealed that sleep quality was more strongly linked to subsequent aggressive behavior in boys than in girls.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the association between sleep quality and aggressive behavior among Chinese adolescents and indicate that low self-control mediates the interaction of sleep quality and aggressive behavior.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAggressionSelf-ControlSleep QualityAdolescentChildChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSex FactorsAggressive behaviorCross-lagged panel modelGender differenceSelf-controlSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID42010449
PMCPMC13227763

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.