Evidence mapPaperPMID 42010677Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Harnessing the novel safeguarding role of Selenoprotein T in age-related myocardial left and right decline through the ferroptosis-mitochondrial axis.

Anna De Bartolo, Naomi Romeo, Lidia Urlandini, Vittoria Rago, Francesco Conforti, Rita Liparoti, Alessandra Mercuri, Marika De Cicco, Maria Concetta Granieri, Marco Fiorillo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Anna De Bartolo *Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy.
Naomi Romeo *Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy.
Lidia UrlandiniHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy.
Vittoria RagoHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy.
Francesco ConfortiPathology Unit, Annunziata Hospital, 87100, Cosenza, Italy.
Rita LiparotiCellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy.
Alessandra MercuriCellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy.
Marika De CiccoCellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy.
Maria Concetta GranieriCellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy.
Marco FiorilloDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy.
Eugenia Nicol MantiDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy.
Nicola AmodioDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Campus Germaneto, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosa MazzaOrgan and System Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy.
Maria Carmela CerraOrgan and System Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy.
Youssef AnouarUNIROUEN, Inserm U1239, Neuroendocrine, Endocrine and Germinal Differentiation and Communication (NorDiC), Rouen Normandie University, Mont-Saint-Aignan, 76000, France.
Pasquale Pagliaro *Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, 10043, Turin, Italy.
Tommaso Angelone *Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy. tommaso.angelone@unical.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-7862
Carmine Rocca *Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, E. and E. S. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Cosenza, Italy. carmine.rocca@unical.it.

Funding

Ministero della Salute T4-AN-09Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 2022AA37N3Next Generation EU ECS0000009Next Generation EU PE00000015Università Italo Francese C3-49
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular aging critically increases myocardial susceptibility to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Selenoprotein T (SELENOT) has emerged as a novel modulator of cardiomyocyte differentiation and protection. However, its involvement in chronic age-associated cardiac dysfunction is unknown.

methodsUsing a D-galactose ageing model in which cardiac impairment was worsened by I/R injury, combined with histological, cellular, and molecular analyses, we investigated the cardioprotective potential of a small SELENOT mimetic peptide (PSELT).

resultsPSELT improved basal and post-ischemic left and right ventricular (LV and RV) hemodynamics, preserved myocardial architecture, and attenuated fibrosis and myofibrillar disorganization. Consistent with its ability to lower baseline RV workload, PSELT diminished pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Cardioprotection was further supported by decreased coronary LDH leakage and infarct size. Mechanistically, PSELT downregulated senescence markers (p21, p16), preserved desmin and SERCA2a expression, and attenuated inflammation by reducing NLRP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB nuclear translocation in aged LV and RV. PSELT counteracted cardiac ferroptosis by preserving GPX4 levels, limiting ACSL4 expression, and reducing lipid peroxidation and Fe2+ levels, while mitigating ferroptotic death in RSL3-stimulated senescent cardiomyocytes. Additionally, PSELT normalized mitochondrial dynamics restoring DRP1, mitofusin-2 and OPA1 expression in cardiac mitochondria, while reducing Ca²⁺-induced mitochondrial swelling and mPTP opening. In human senescent cardiomyocytes, PSELT decreased p21 and p16, lowered SA-β-gal activity, improved mitochondrial membrane potential, enhanced respiration, and increased OCR and ECAR, while mitigating aging-related SELENOT overexpression.

conclusionsPSELT enhances LV and RV resistance to I/R injury in aged hearts through the ferroptosis-mitochondrial axis and supports its potential as a therapeutic strategy against age-associated cardiac dysfunction.

Indexed as

AgingFerroptosisMitochondriaMitochondria, HeartMyocardiumSelenoproteinsAnimalsMaleMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocytes, CardiacPeptidesPeptidesSelenoproteinsCardiac ageingCardiomyocytesIntracellular signalingSelenoproteins

Identifiers

PMID42010677
PMCPMC13231541

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.