Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42010802›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2026

Transcript-Specific DNA Methylation Alterations of the RASSF1 Locus in Cancer Cells.

Litzy Gisella Bermudez, Camila Bernal Forigua, Carmen María Ayala-Roldán, Jesús Manuel Romero, Rafael R Ariza, Teresa Morales-Ruiz, Teresa Roldán-Arjona, Alejandra Cañas, Adriana Rojas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Litzy Gisella BermudezFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Camila Bernal ForiguaFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carmen María Ayala-RoldánDepartment of Genetics, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Jesús Manuel RomeroFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Rafael R ArizaDepartment of Genetics, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Teresa Morales-RuizDepartment of Genetics, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Teresa Roldán-ArjonaDepartment of Genetics, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Alejandra CañasFaculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Adriana RojasDepartment of Genetics, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8528-4433

Funding

Enrique Aguilar Benítez de Lugo research plan of the University of Córdoba UCOIMPULSA 2022Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 20638Sistema General de Regalías de Colombia BPIN 2020000100363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe locus encoding Ras association domain family member 1 (RASSF1) encodes multiple transcripts with opposing roles in cancer, such as RASSF1A (tumor suppressor), RASSF1C (oncogene), and the lncRNA RASSF1-AS1 (function undefined). Although DNA methylation-mediated repression of RASSF1A expression has been extensively studied in different cancer types, the epigenetic regulation of RASSF1C and RASSF1-AS1 is unclear. We profiled gene expression and promoter DNA methylation of RASSF1A, RASSF1C, and RASSF1-AS1 across 11 tumor cell lines, quantified RASSF1A methylation in lung cancer tissues and plasma by quantitative methylation-specific PCR (qMSP), and integrated single-CpG methylation (pyrosequencing) with in silico transcription factor binding site (TFBS) prediction.

resultsWe found that RASSF1A promoter hypermethylation was strongly and inversely associated with its mRNA levels. In contrast, RASSF1C promoter methylation did not correlate with expression. RASSF1-AS1 showed low promoter methylation accompanied by high expression. In clinical samples, RASSF1A methylation was detected in tissue biopsy (54% of cases) and plasma (42% of cases) from lung cancer patients, whereas no methylation was detected in 85% of control individuals, regardless of their smoking history. Finally, the analysis of DNA methylation at specific CpG sites combined with the prediction of TFBS in the evaluated promoter regions allowed the identification of binding domains overlapping differentially methylated regions. Notably, the RASSF1C promoter region exhibited a higher TFBS frequency containing CpG sites with low methylation levels, as determined by pyrosequencing.

conclusionsThese findings highlight isoform-specific epigenetic regulation at the RASSF1 locus and suggest that RASSF1A methylation may represent a promising minimally invasive marker in lung cancer.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationLung NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor ProteinsCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePromoter Regions, GeneticRASSF1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsDNA methylationepigeneticsgene expression regulationneoplasmsRASSF1

Identifiers

PMID42010802
PMCPMC13125737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.