ReviewNew microbes and new infections2026
Prevalence of tuberculosis-related chest radiographic abnormalities among individuals with latent tuberculosis infection in Gulf Cooperation Council countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in New microbes and new infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Background: Chest radiography is routinely used during latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) evaluation to exclude active disease. Methods: PubMed and google scholar were searched for studies reporting chest radiographic abnormalities among individuals with LTBI in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted to estimate pooled prevalence. Subgroup and meta-regression analyses were performed to explore heterogeneity. Publication bias was assessed funnel plot, Egger's regression and Begg's rank correlation tests. Meta-analysis was performed using OpenMeta Analyst software and Comprehensive meta-analysis version 3. Results: Twenty included studies yielded a pooled prevalence of chest radiographic abnormalities of 5.8% (95% CI: 2.7-11.2). Between-study variability was high ( Conclusion: Chest radiographic abnormalities occur in a minority of LTBI individuals in GCC countries, with substantial variation across populations and settings.
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