Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011321›Full record

ArticleInfectious Disease Modelling2026

Global, regional, and national economic value of reducing amenable tuberculosis mortality.

Yueting Liu, Ni Zhu, Mingwang Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious Disease Modelling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yueting LiuChina-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China.
Ni ZhuShaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710054, PR China.
Mingwang ShenChina-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Progress in reducing Tuberculosis (TB) mortality falls short of one-third of the End TB Strategy target, partly due to a high proportion of amenable deaths, most of which occur among individuals aged 15-64 years. The loss of this working-age population has a deterrent effect on human capital and economic growth. Our objective was to estimate the global, regional, and national economic value of reducing amenable TB mortality at the macroeconomic level. Methods: We utilized TB burden data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) to estimate amenable TB mortality across countries and regions, stratified by sex, age, and drug-resistance type. Economic data were obtained from the World Bank. We estimated the economic losses due to amenable TB mortality using the Value of Lost Welfare (VLW) approach, which integrates the Value of Statistical Life (VSL), Years of Life Lost (YLL) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The age-specific percentage of economic losses relative to GDP was calculated. Results: The global number of amenable TB deaths in 2021 was 616,736, accounting for 53.04% of total TB mortality. The global economic losses due to amenable TB mortality in 2021 were estimated at $480.75 billion, accounting for 0.31% of global GDP. Losses among individuals aged 15-49 and 50-64 accounted for 48.73% and 34.12%, respectively., respectively. Lower-middle-income countries had the largest economic losses at $376.77 billion, corresponding to 1.30% of their GDP, while the percentage of economic losses relative to GDP was highest in low-income countries at 1.73%, with losses of $24.79 billion. Conclusion: Amenable TB mortality can lead to disproportionate economic losses, especially among deaths in people aged 15-49 years and in lower-middle-income countries. As these deaths and economic losses can be avoidable, investments in improving healthcare services will bring huge economic value.

Indexed as

Amenable mortalityMacroeconomicTuberculosisValue of lost welfareValue of statistical life

Identifiers

PMID42011321
PMCPMC13091826

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.