Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42011691›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2026

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors affect sweet taste and dysregulate fate selection of specific taste bud cell subtypes via KIT inhibition.

Christina M Piarowski, Jennifer K Scott, Courtney E Wilson, Heber I Lara, Ernesto Salcedo, Andrew S Han, Elaine T Lam, Peter J Dempsey, Jakob von Moltke, Linda A Barlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christina M PiarowskiDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Jennifer K ScottDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Courtney E WilsonDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Heber I LaraDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Ernesto SalcedoDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Andrew S HanDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Elaine T LamDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5629-3402
Peter J DempseyDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Jakob von MoltkeDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2894-3353
Linda A BarlowDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7998-2219

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Mechanisms of Adult Taste Bud RegenerationR01DC012383 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BARLOW, LINDA A · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
Regulation of the tuft-ILC2 circuit in the small intestineR01AI167923 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jakob H. von Moltke · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Characterization of progenitor populations in adult taste epitheliumR01DC018489 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BARLOW, LINDA A · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Predoctoral Training in the Genetics of Development, Disease and RegenerationT32GM141742 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Bruce H Appel, Jeffrey Kyle Moore · 2021 to 2026
$1.9M
The role of Kit signaling in taste bud regenerationR01DC021865 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Linda A Barlow · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Use of lingual organoids to screen for the impact of targeted cancer therapies on taste bud renewalR21CA236480 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BARLOW, LINDA A · 2019 to 2020
$372k
Not so sweet: Investigating the role of c-Kit in sweet cell homeostasisF31DC020634 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PIAROWSKI, CHRISTINA M · 2022 to 2024
$108k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R21 CA236480NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167923NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC020634NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012383NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018489NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021865NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM141742NIH HHS F31DC020634-01NIH HHS R01AI167923NIH HHS R01DC012383NIH HHS R01DC018489NIH HHS R01DC021865NIH HHS R21CA236480NIH HHS T32GM141742University of Colorado
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taste dysfunction, or dysgeusia, is a common side effect of many cancer drugs. Dysgeusia is often reported by people treated with anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), which inhibit receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). However, the mechanisms by which TKIs cause dysgeusia are not understood, as the role of RTKs in adult taste homeostasis is unknown. Here, we find that treating adult mice with the TKI cabozantinib shifts the fate of differentiating functional taste cell subtypes within taste buds. Through behavioral assays, we find this cell fate shift leads to blunted responses to sweet tastants in cabozantinib-treated mice. Finally, we show that inducible knockout of the RTK KIT, which is inhibited by cabozantinib, phenocopies taste cell fate shifts induced by TKI treatment. Our results establish KIT as a regulator of taste cell homeostasis and suggest that KIT inhibition may underlie TKI-induced dysgeusia in humans.

Indexed as

Protein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitTasteTaste BudsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageDysgeusiaMiceMice, KnockoutPyridinesTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitPyridinesTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsGustationLingual organoidsMouse molecular genetic modelsReceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsTaste dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42011691
PMCPMC13143203

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.