Evidence mapPaperPMID 42012467Full record

Observational studyClinical cardiology2026

Age Differences in Acute Chest Pain Care in a Multisite US Cohort.

Nicklaus P Ashburn, Anna C Snavely, Lyle Paukner, Michael W Supples, Benjamin T Hutchison, David A Pearson, Simon A Mahler

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicklaus P AshburnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-8813
Anna C SnavelyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Lyle PauknerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2792-9765
Michael W SupplesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Benjamin T HutchisonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
David A PearsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Simon A MahlerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)NIH HHS UL1TR001420Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science InstituteWake Forest University Health Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to determine if differences in age affect safety and healthcare utilization among patients with chest pain in a multisite US ED cohort, after accounting for comorbidities and high-sensitivity troponin (hs-cTn).

methodsWe conducted a multisite observational study using the Wake Forest Chest Pain Registry, which included patients ≥ 18 years old with chest pain across 25 EDs (01/01/2021 to 12/31/2021). Each site used an hs-cTn chest pain protocol. Patients were categorized as older (≥ 65 years), middle-aged (46-64 years), or young (18-45 years). The primary safety outcome was death or MI at 30 days. The primary healthcare utilization outcome was 30-day hospitalization. Multivariable logistic regression models assessed the association between age and outcomes, adjusting for sex, race, ethnicity, obesity, smoking, rurality, coronary disease, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, insurance, site, and hs-cTn, with young patients as the reference.

resultsAmong 40 979 patients, 25.1% were older, 39.7% middle-aged, and 35.2% young. At 30 days, death or MI occurred in 7.3% (750/10 298) of older, 3.8% (611/16 260) of middle-aged, and 0.8% (108/14 421) of young patients. After adjustment, death or MI at 30 days was more common among older (aOR 1.57, 95% CI 1.17-2.12) and middle-aged (aOR 1.57, 95% CI 1.22-2.02) patients. Hospitalization at 30 days occurred in 56.3% (5799/10 298) of older, 35.4% (5761/16 260) of middle-aged, and 12.8% (1849/14 421) of young patients. With adjustment, hospitalization remained more common among older (aOR 2.51, 95% CI 2.27-2.78) and middle-aged (aOR 1.93, 95% CI 1.80-2.07) patients.

conclusionAfter adjusting for comorbidities and hs-cTn results, older adults had higher rates of death or MI and hospitalization at 30 days.

Indexed as

Chest PainEmergency Service, HospitalRegistriesAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTime FactorsTroponinUnited StatesTroponinage differenceschest painhigh‐sensitivity cardiac troponinolder adults

Identifiers

PMID42012467
PMCPMC13098536

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.