Evidence mapPaperPMID 42013280Full record

ArticleJCI insight2026

Improved conditioning for hematopoietic chimerism induces islet tolerance to cure diabetes.

Stephan A Ramos, Preksha Bhagchandani, Diego M Burgos, Xueying Gu, Richard Rodriguez, Nadia Nourin, Martin Neukam, Shiva Pathak, Judith A Shizuru, Seung K Kim

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Article in JCI insight, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stephan A RamosDepartment of Developmental Biology.
Preksha BhagchandaniDepartment of Developmental Biology.
Diego M BurgosDepartment of Developmental Biology.
Xueying GuDepartment of Developmental Biology.
Richard RodriguezDepartment of Developmental Biology.
Nadia NourinDepartment of Developmental Biology.
Martin NeukamDepartment of Developmental Biology.
Shiva PathakDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine.
Judith A ShizuruDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine.
Seung K KimDepartment of Developmental Biology.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed hematopoietic chimerism after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) can modulate the immune system and induce tolerance to allogeneic tissues. However, bone marrow conditioning-related toxicities preclude wider adoption of HCT for transplant allotolerance. We sought agents that reduced conditioning intensity, while promoting durable mixed chimerism after HCT across complete MHC mismatch in diabetic mice, permitting islet allotransplantation and diabetes reversal. We systematically tested baricitinib (JAK1/2 inhibitor), venetoclax (Bcl-2 inhibitor), and CD47 antibody, agents in current clinical use, and quantified hematopoietic chimerism after HCT. Combined with CD117 antibody, transient T cell depletion, and just 10 centigray total body irradiation, these agents enabled durable mixed chimerism and matching alloislet tolerance to cure diabetes without evidence of graft-versus-host disease. Thus, we have developed a conditioning regimen to promote allogeneic mixed hematopoietic chimerism and transplanted islet allotolerance that minimizes conditioning radiation and cures diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationIslets of Langerhans TransplantationTransplantation ConditioningAnimalsFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseImmune ToleranceMicePurinesPyrazolesTransplantation ChimeraTransplantation, HomologousTransplantation TolerancePurinesPyrazolesBone marrow transplantationHematologyImmunologyImmunotherapyTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID42013280
PMCPMC13313546

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.