Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014408›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Multivariate genetic analysis reveals three distinct pathological dimensions in musculoskeletal disorders.

Weiming Gong, Yantong Guo, Xiubin Sun, Shukang Wang, Fuzhong Xue, Wei Zhao, Xiang Zhou, Lu Liu, Zhongshang Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Human hip osteoarthritis-associatedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Weiming Gong *Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yantong Guo *Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiubin SunDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Shukang WangDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fuzhong XueDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-7956
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Shandong Province, and Key Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of the Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Science, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-2274
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-7599
Lu LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. luliu@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-4335
Zhongshang YuanDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. yuanzhongshang@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-4488

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82373686Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation) ZR2024JQ029Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province tsqn202211025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The substantial overlap in symptoms and pathology across musculoskeletal disorders underscores the need to investigate their shared genetic mechanism. Using multivariate genetic modeling, we identify three distinct pathological factors, including a degenerative musculoskeletal disorder factor, a bone mass factor, and an autoimmune disorder factor, which collectively explain 48.27% of the total genetic variance in musculoskeletal disorders. Genome-wide association analyses of these factors identify 795 genomic risk loci, 136 of which are novel, along with 273 candidate genes, 20 of which interact with existing drugs. All three factors exhibit significant heritability and polygenic architecture, while showing low genetic correlations and little overlap in associated loci. Polygenic enrichment analyses demonstrate the potential roles of brain-joint neural axis underlying the degenerative musculoskeletal disorder factor, which is highly enriched in mouse embryonic brain tissue (P = 1.12 × 10

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseMusculoskeletal DiseasesAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiceMultifactorial InheritanceMultivariate AnalysisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID42014408
PMCPMC13284391

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.