Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014507›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2026

Epigenetic fingerprints link early-onset colon and rectal cancer to pesticide exposure.

Silvana C E Maas, Iosune Baraibar, Lea Lemler, Maria Butjosa-Espín, Odei Blanco Irazuegui, Josep Tabernero, Elena Elez, Jose A Seoane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Silvana C E MaasCancer Computational Biology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.
Iosune BaraibarMedical Oncology Service, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-9641
Lea LemlerCancer Computational Biology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Butjosa-EspínCancer Computational Biology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-3996
Odei Blanco IrazueguiCancer Computational Biology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-0159
Josep TaberneroVall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Quiron-IOB, UVic-UCC, CIBERONC ISCIII, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2495-8139
Elena ElezMedical Oncology Service, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-6324
Jose A SeoaneCancer Computational Biology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain. joseaseoane@vhio.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-9177

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is rising rapidly in people younger than 50 years. Although this increase parallels shifts in lifestyle and environmental factors-collectively termed the exposome-whether these are indeed linked to the development of early-onset CRC (EOCRC) remains uninvestigated. Due to limited exposome data in most cancer cohorts, we constructed weighted methylation risk scores as proxies for exposome exposure to pinpoint specific risk factors associated with EOCRC compared to late-onset CRC (LOCRC) patients diagnosed at ≥70 years. Our analysis confirmed previously identified risk factors, including educational attainment, diet and smoking habits. Moreover, we identified exposure to the herbicide picloram as a new risk factor (adjusted P = 4.4 × 10

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsEnvironmental ExposureEpigenesis, GeneticPesticidesRectal NeoplasmsAgedAge of OnsetDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsPesticides

Identifiers

PMID42014507
PMCPMC13190325

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.