Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014558›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Prognostic value of the Scottish Inflammatory Prognostic Score in advanced NSCLC treated with second-line nivolumab.

Erdem Kolemen, Kazım Uygun, Devrim Çabuk, Mustafa Erman, Saadettin Kılıçkap, Tolga Köseci, Duygu Bayır, Oktay Bozkurt, Deniz Can Güven, Hacer Demir and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Erdem KolemenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey. erdem.kolemen@kocaeli.edu.tr.
Kazım UygunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Devrim ÇabukDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Mustafa ErmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Saadettin KılıçkapDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istinye University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tolga KöseciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Duygu BayırDepartment of Medical Oncology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Oktay BozkurtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
Deniz Can GüvenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Hacer DemirDepartment of Medical Oncology, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Muslih UrunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey.
Sedat YıldızDepartment of Medical Oncology, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Teoman SakalarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Necip Fazıl City Hospital, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Nargiz MajidovaDepartment of Medical Oncology, VM Medical Park Maltepe Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Emel Mutlu ÖzkanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Çorum Erol Olçok Training and Research Hospital, Çorum, Turkey.
Cengiz AkosmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medical Park Hospital, Ordu, Turkey.
Muhammet CengizDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
Mustafa ErsoyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kütahya City Hospital, Kütahya, Turkey.
Elif ŞahinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kocaeli City Hospital, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Pervin Can SancıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kocaeli City Hospital, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Ayşe Nuransoy CengizDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
Gözde AğdaşDepartment of Medical Oncology, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey.
Erkam KocaaslanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ezgi TürkoğluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kartal Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sedat YıldırımDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kartal Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Berrak Mermit ErçekDepartment of Medical Oncology, Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey.
Anıl KarakayalıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kocaeli City Hospital, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Hayati ArvasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Mehmet Mutlu KıdıDepartment of Medical Oncology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Sedat BiterDepartment of Medical Oncology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Havva Yeşil CinkirDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Latif KarahanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Aslıhan Ezgi Apaydın RollasDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Umut KefeliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Scottish Inflammatory Prognostic Score (SIPS), derived from serum albumin and neutrophil count integrates inflammatory and nutritional status. However, its prognostic role in advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors remains unclear.

methodsThis multicenter, retrospective study included 816 patients with advanced or metastatic NSCLC who received nivolumab following platinum-based chemotherapy between January 2015 and January 2025 at 19 oncology centers in Turkey. The SIPS was calculated at baseline by assigning one point each for albumin < 35 g/L and neutrophil count > 7.5 × 10⁹/L, classifying patients as favorable (0), intermediate (1), or poor (2). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using Kaplan–Meier analysis and compared using the log-rank test. Cox regression models were used to identify independent prognostic factors.

resultsThe median OS decreased across the SIPS groups: 15.0 months (95% CI 12.9–17.1), 8.0 months (95% CI 5.3–10.7), and 5.0 months (95% CI 3.5–6.5) for the favorable, intermediate, and poor groups, respectively (p < 0.001). The median PFS was 7.0, 4.0, and 2.0 months (p < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, SIPS remained independently associated with both OS (HR = 3.19, 95% CI 1.90–5.35, p < 0.001) and PFS (HR = 3.02, 95% CI 1.89–4.84, p < 0.001).

conclusionsBaseline SIPS is a simple, cost-effective, and independent prognostic biomarker in nivolumab-treated NSCLC. Prospective studies are needed to validate these findings and evaluate its integration with other markers to improve clinical risk stratification and may be useful for prognostic assessment.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyNivolumabNon-small cell lung cancerSIPSSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID42014558
PMCPMC13237388

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.