Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42014876›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2026

Chidamide synergizes with cisplatin-etoposide to trigger pyroptosis and anti-tumor immunity in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Jianbo Wu, Yingying Ye, Danyang Ran, Xing Wang, Hanwen Zhu, Chunmei Zhang, Fuqing Meng, Yalong Song, Zhiwei Li, Lan Mi and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Jianbo Wu *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7383-0734
Yingying Ye *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Danyang Ran *School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xing Wang *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Hanwen ZhuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Chunmei ZhangShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Fuqing MengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yalong SongState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, Center for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Zhiwei LiPeking University International Cancer Institute, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Lan MiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyuan ZhangState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, Center for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Yixin QianSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Hanrong LiCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Xiaowei TongCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Peihuang WuPeking University International Cancer Institute, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Bowen SunSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9164-7034
Yaxin LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Weimin ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-9813
Dali LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-8493
Huajun WuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-3095
Yingjie YuCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-9808
Yunkun DangState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, Center for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-0271
Fan LaiState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, Center for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-2616
Lijuan DengKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yuqin SongKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jun ZhuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yan XieKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China. xieyan9@263.net.
Mi DengKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China. mideng@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-0144

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82293633,HY2021-7,82270180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive malignancy where many patients relapse after standard therapy, necessitating novel approaches. Pyroptosis is an inflammatory cell death that can stimulate antitumor immunity. Histone deacetylases are frequently overexpressed in DLBCL and contribute to immune evasion. This study investigates whether combining the HDAC inhibitor chidamide with cisplatin and etoposide induces pyroptosis and enhances antitumor immune responses.

methodsWe evaluated chidamide combined with cisplatin and etoposide in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell lines and syngeneic mouse models. Cell death mechanisms were analyzed using immunoblotting and imaging. Tumor growth and immune cell infiltration were assessed in immunocompetent mice, with the role of adaptive immunity evaluated through CD8-positive T cell depletion. Statistical analyses included analysis of variance where appropriate.

resultsHere we show that chidamide synergistically potentiates cisplatin and etoposide efficacy by upregulating gasdermin E expression and promoting its caspase-3-dependent cleavage, thereby triggering pyroptosis. This combination remodels the tumor microenvironment, increasing infiltration of dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and CD8-positive T cells while reducing immunosuppressive macrophages. Depletion of CD8-positive T cells abolishes the therapeutic benefit, demonstrating their essential role.

conclusionsThe chidamide-cisplatin-etoposide combination triggers immunogenic pyroptosis via the caspase-3/gasdermin E axis and activates adaptive immunity. This regimen represents a promising therapeutic strategy for relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma warranting clinical investigation.

Identifiers

PMID42014876
PMCPMC13470269

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.