Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015002›Full record

Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2026

Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm as a neglected manifestation of pulmonary mucormycosis: a retrospective observational study.

Bich-Ngoc Nguyen-Thi, Doan Pham-Van, Nguyen Tran-Ngoc, Khoa Nguyen-Dang, Hoang-Anh Nguyen-Cong, Michel Pletschette, Luong Van Dinh

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pulmonary mucormycosis: Imaging findings and implications.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bich-Ngoc Nguyen-ThiNational Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Doan Pham-VanNational Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Tran-NgocDepartment of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Khoa Nguyen-DangDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hoang-Anh Nguyen-CongNational Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Michel PletschetteNational Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam. michel.pletschette@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.
Luong Van DinhNational Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam. dinhvanluong66@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm (PAP) is a rare but potentially fatal vascular abnormality, while its occurrence secondary to pulmonary mucormycosis (PM) is uncommon. The coexistence of PAP and PM represents an exceedingly uncommon and life-threatening condition, with only a limited number of cases reported in the literature.

methodWe retrospectively analyzed medical records of 69 patients diagnosed with PM at the Center of Rare Lung Diseases and Respiratory Infections, National Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam, between January 2020 and April 2025. Among them, nine patients with concomitant PAP were identified, and detailed data on clinical characteristics, diagnostic evaluations, management, and outcomes were extracted from electronic medical records.

resultsThe nine patients had a median age of 61 years (range 51-88), with males predominating and diabetes mellitus documented in eight cases, most of which were poorly controlled. Hemoptysis was mild in the majority, with only one patient developing massive bleeding. Chest CT revealed 16 PAPs (10 round type, 5-40 mm in diameter), with bilateral involvement in over half of the patients. Surrounding abnormalities of PAPs included pulmonary consolidation in all nine cases and necrosis in eight. Management included surgical resection in five patients, and antifungal therapy with amphotericin B followed by triazoles, but three patients died, two from fatal hemoptysis.

conclusionSystematic screening for PAP in PM, especially in patients with poorly controlled diabetes and pulmonary consolidation or necrosis, along with early antifungal therapy and timely surgical intervention, may improve survival in this rare but life-threatening condition.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, FalseLung Diseases, FungalMucormycosisPulmonary ArteryAgedAged, 80 and overAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsCase seriesDiabetesHemoptysisPulmonary artery pseudoaneurysmPulmonary mucormycosis

Identifiers

PMID42015002
PMCPMC13234998

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.