Evidence mapPaperPMID 42015013Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Association between hepatitis virus infection and risk of colorectal polyps: a cross-sectional study of Taiwanese adults.

Yuan-Yuei Chen, Tao-Chun Peng, Tung-Wei Kao, Wei-Liang Chen

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuan-Yuei ChenDepartment of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Tao-Chun PengDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Tung-Wei KaoDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Wei-Liang ChenDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. weiliang0508@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatic viral infections, including hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV), represent major global health concerns and may lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Previous studies have suggested potential associations between viral hepatitis and colorectal malignancies; however, the relationship between hepatic viral infections and benign colorectal polyps remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between hepatic viral infections and benign colorectal polyps in an adult Taiwanese population.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 69,226 participants who underwent health examinations between 2010 and 2016. Eligible participants were categorized into four groups: uninfected, HBV infection, HCV infection, and HBV + HCV coinfection. Benign colorectal polyps were confirmed by colonoscopy. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the associations between hepatic viral infections and benign colorectal polyps.

resultsParticipants with HCV infection had a significantly lower risk of benign colorectal polyps compared with those without hepatic viral infection across all adjusted models (OR = 0.74 and 0.68). However, this association was not observed in participants with HBV infection. Stratified analysis revealed that the inverse association remained statistically significant only in males, with ORs of 0.66, 0.61, and 0.60.

conclusionHepatic viral infection, particularly HCV infection, was inversely associated with the risk of benign colorectal polyps, especially among males. Routine colorectal cancer screening and appropriate lifestyle modification remain essential regardless of hepatitis virus infection status.

Indexed as

Colonic PolypsHepatitis BHepatitis CAdultAgedCoinfectionColonoscopyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTaiwanColorectal polypsHepatitis B virusHepatitis C virus

Identifiers

PMID42015013
PMCPMC13231521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.