Evidence mapPaperPMID 42015039Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

The predictive value of TC/HDL ratio in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing PCI.

Xin Zhang, Wei Wang, Li Xu, Na Song, Tao Liu

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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Shandong, 252000, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Cardiology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Shandong, 252000, China.
Li XuStem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, 252000, PR China.
Na SongStem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, 252000, PR China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Shandong, 252000, China. 13563504653@163.com.

Funding

Key R&D Program of Liaocheng City 2024YD36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein (TC/HDL) ratio has not been fully established following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in clinical practice. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the relationship between TC/HDL ratio and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in AMI undergoing PCI patients.

methods398 patients who subjected to AMI undergoing PCI were included in this study. Blood samples were obtained and analyzed before patients underwent PCI. Patients were followed up until 6 months after discharge, and MACEs were recorded.

resultsThe incidence of MACEs was 25.4% (101 out of 398 patients). The TC/HDL ratio was significantly higher in the MACEs group compared to the non-MACEs group. In multivariate cox regression analysis, TC/HDL ratio level [adjusted hazard ratio (HR): 2.521, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.902–3.343; p < 0.001] was identified as a significant independent positive predictor of MACEs. In receiver operating characteristic curve, the area under the curve value for TC/HDL ratio in predicting MACEs was 0.748. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that patients in the low TC/HDL group had significantly higher event-free survival (EFS) rate compared to those in the high TC/HDL group (p < 0.001).

conclusionsTC/HDL ratio levels demonstrate moderate predictive value for MACEs in patients with AMI undergoing PCI, which providing additional information to the commonly used clinical markers.

Indexed as

CholesterolCholesterol, HDLMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersCholesterolCholesterol, HDLAMIMACEsPCIPredictive ValueTC/HDL

Identifiers

PMID42015039
PMCPMC13231679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.