Evidence mapPaperPMID 42015102Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Contextual and landscape analysis of team-based care practices for hypertension management in Ghana, West Africa.

Thomas Hinneh, Dzifa Ahadzi, Samuel Byiringiro, Faith E Metlock, Oluwabunmi Ogungbe, Cheryl R Dennison Himmelfarb, Lawrence Appel, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thomas HinnehJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dzifa AhadziTamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana. dzifahadzi@gmail.com.
Samuel ByiringiroJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Faith E MetlockJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Oluwabunmi OgungbeJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cheryl R Dennison HimmelfarbJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lawrence AppelJohns Hopkins ProHealth Clinical Research, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Fred Stephen SarfoKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Yvonne Commodore-MensahJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe World Health Organization recommends team-based care (TBC) for hypertension control, particularly in low-resourced settings. This study assessed current practices, task distribution, and perspectives on a team-based approach to hypertension management in Ghana.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we used convenience sampling to disseminate the Resolve to Save Lives Survey (RTSL) online to healthcare workers (HCWs) involved in hypertension management. Hypertension task-complexity was conceptualized (administrative, basic, and advanced clinical tasks) based on the RTSL Team-Based Hypertension Care conceptual framework and stratified by HCWs and facility-level characteristics.

resultsAmong 345 HCWs, the mean age was 34 (± 6.3), 58% were males, and 48% practiced in urban centers. Clinical task performance varies by setting, level of care, and education. Most administrative tasks were performed by non-clinicians (69%) and community health workers (14%). Basic clinical tasks were team-based, shared among nurses, pharmacists, and physician assistants. Most of the advanced tasks were handled by physicians (28%) and physician assistants (43%). Major barriers to TBC included limited scope-of-practice laws (79%), inadequate training of non-physician workers (74%), opposition by physicians (62%), resistance by patients (57%), and opposition by nurses (43%). Utilization of treatment algorithms (96%), m-health technology (93%), and adequate HCW compensation (79%) were notable facilitators.

conclusionsWith dire shortages of physicians, strengthening the capacity of non-physician HCWs to perform advanced clinical tasks is essential for effective hypertension care in Ghana. Policies are needed to strengthen capacity building and training opportunities, expand scope of practice, and review regulatory reforms to advance TBC.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHypertensionPatient Care TeamAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMaleResource-Limited SettingsTask ShiftingGhanaHealthcare systemsHypertensionLMICsNon-physician healthcare workersTask shiftingTeam-based care

Identifiers

PMID42015102
PMCPMC13238044

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.