Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015184›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Knowledge, attitude, and perception of artificial intelligence among medical residents in Oman: readiness for clinical practice.

Rahma Al Kindi, Asma Al Salmani, Rahma Al Hadhrami, Juman Al Shaqsi, Arwa Al Hadhrami, Sami Al Hatmi, Maryam Al Maashani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rahma Al KindiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, P.O. Box 35, Al-Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman. alrahma23@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-8624
Asma Al SalmaniDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, P.O. Box 35, Al-Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-0955
Rahma Al HadhramiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, P.O. Box 35, Al-Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-1780
Juman Al ShaqsiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Arwa Al HadhramiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Sami Al HatmiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Maryam Al MaashaniFamily Medicine Residency Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study is the first to assess the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) among postgraduate medical residents at the Oman Medical Specialty Board (OMSB) in Muscat, Oman and to evaluate their preparedness for integrating AI into clinical practice.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted between September and December 2024 among OMSB residents enrolled in the 2024–2025 academic year. A validated, self-administered digital questionnaire assessed residents’ sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of AI concepts, and perceptions of AI applications in individual patient care, health systems and population health. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.

resultsOf the 256 respondents (mean age 29.7 ± 2.9 years; 81.3% female), 62.1% demonstrated poor knowledge of AI, 34.8% had acceptable knowledge and only 3.1% were knowledgeable (mean score 14.04 ± 3.77). Familiarity was highest for basic AI terminology but substantially lower for machine learning, deep learning and neural networks. Knowledge scores were significantly associated with gender (P = 0.004). Most residents believed AI was likely to replace or substantially assist in diagnostic imaging (86.7%), documentation (87.5%), preventive care (80.1%) and quality improvement (82.0%), often within 0–10 years. Confidence was markedly lower for empathetic care (30.0%) and psychiatric counselling (36.7%).

conclusionsPostgraduate medical residents in Oman exhibit limited foundational knowledge of AI but express optimism regarding its clinical and administrative applications. Notably, knowledge disparities exist by gender, highlighting the need for targeted structured AI-focused educational interventions to enhance competency and ensure effective integration into healthcare practice.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInternship and ResidencyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOmanSurveys and QuestionnairesArtificial intelligence (AI)Clinical PracticeHealthcareMachine learningMedical EducationOmanOman Medical Specialty BoardResidency trainingResidents Perceptions

Identifiers

PMID42015184
PMCPMC13244859

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.