Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42015256›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Caregiver-delivered telehealth community-based rehabilitation in Jordan: a pilot quasi-experimental study of service feasibility and functional outcomes.

Megan Young, Rawan AlHeresh, Sana Abu-Dahab, Joy Ko, Tri Vo, Sarah Hillegass, Helina Samson, Hadeel R Bakhsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megan YoungCalifornia Rehabilitation Institute, Los Angeles, USA.
Rawan AlHereshDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. r.alheresh@ju.edu.jo.
Sana Abu-DahabDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Joy Ko, Jersey City, USA.
Tri VoNorton Rehab Group, Cohasset, MA, USA.
Sarah HillegassUNC Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Helina SamsonDepartment of Occupational Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA.
Hadeel R BakhshDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Hrbakhsh@pnu.edu.sa.

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2026R146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with disabilities aged 0–18 years living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face limited access to rehabilitation services, contributing to reduced functional performance and participation. Telehealth-delivered, caregiver-mediated community-based rehabilitation (CBR) may offer a scalable approach to address these gaps in care. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a telehealth-based CBR program and to explore caregiver satisfaction in Jordan.

methodsThis pilot quasi-experimental study used a pre–post design without a control group. Eleven caregivers of children with developmental and/or physical disabilities participated in a three-session telehealth intervention over approximately three weeks. The intervention included goal setting, caregiver education, and a follow-up booster session. Functional performance was measured using the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS). Caregiver satisfaction was assessed using a structured survey. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative data, paired-sample t-tests to evaluate pre-post changes, and open-ended responses were analysed using descriptive thematic analysis.

resultsEleven caregivers completed the intervention. Improvements in individualised functional performance goals were observed across multiple domains, particularly in school readiness, cognition, and emotional regulation (mean GAS T-score change = 17, p < .001). Caregivers reported high levels of satisfaction with the program, with 100% indicating that the intervention was helpful. Telehealth delivery was feasible and acceptable, although some challenges related to technology use were reported by the participants.

conclusionThis pilot study demonstrated that caregiver-delivered telehealth CBR is a feasible approach that may improve functional performance among children with disabilities in LMIC settings. The findings should be interpreted as preliminary and warrant further investigation in larger, controlled studies to evaluate their effectiveness, scalability, and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

CaregiversChildren with DisabilitiesCommunity Health ServicesTelemedicineAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfantJordanMalePilot ProjectsCaregiver educationChildren with disabilitiesCommunity-based rehabilitationFunctional performanceLow- and middle-income countriesTelehealth

Identifiers

PMID42015256
PMCPMC13238060

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.