Evidence mapPaperPMID 42016172Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Comparing the sleep benefits of Nature-Based Interventions: Evidence from a Bayesian Network meta-analysis.

Cong Ma, Aamir Mehmood Shah, Wei Chen, Zongsheng Li, Yi Peng, Ruohan Wu, Xinyu Du, Hao Li, Bingyang Lv, Shiliang Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cong MaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Aamir Mehmood ShahCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Architecture and Design (DIAP), Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Zongsheng LiCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Yi PengCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Ruohan WuCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Xinyu DuCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Hao LiCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Bingyang LvCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Shiliang LiuCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Qibing ChenCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep health represents a growing global public health concern, underscoring the urgent need for scalable non-pharmacological interventions. We conducted a Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to synthesize comparative evidence on sensory-oriented nature-based interventions (NBIs) for sleep health in adults. Across the evidence network, all intervention categories consistently outperformed conventional care, whereas between-modality differences were generally modest. This suggests that the therapeutic benefits stem from a shared effect of nature exposure, rather than a single dominant mechanistic pathway. Robustness analyses confirmed the stability and reliability of the comparative effect estimates. These findings provide an integrative synthesis of randomized evidence and support NBIs as accessible, scalable strategies to improve sleep health. They also underscore the critical need for larger, more rigorously designed RCTs to refine estimates of the comparative effectiveness of different NBI modalities.

Indexed as

environmental healthhealth sciences

Identifiers

PMID42016172
PMCPMC13092758

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.