Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016698›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Non-Syndromic Paucity of Interlobular Bile Ducts (NSPIBD) Presenting as Neonatal Cholestasis in an Infant With Down Syndrome: A Case Report.

Pui Ling Thong, Nurfirdaus Musa, Nurul Husna Mohd Dani, Zurina Zainuddin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pui Ling ThongDepartment of Paediatrics, Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit Hospital Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah, Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-6664
Nurfirdaus MusaDepartment of Paediatrics Hospital Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah, Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor Malaysia.
Nurul Husna Mohd DaniDepartment of Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Zurina ZainuddinDepartment of Paediatrics Hospital Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah, Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-syndromic paucity of interlobular bile ducts (NSPIBD) is a rare cause of neonatal cholestasis, often presenting with clinical features similar to extrahepatic biliary atresia. This report presents a case of NSPIBD in an infant with Down syndrome who exhibited jaundice and pale stools. Ultrasonographic findings and an inconclusive cholangiogram raised concern for BA, yet liver histology demonstrated preserved bile flow and bile duct paucity without ductular proliferation or portal fibrosis. This highlights the necessity of a multimodal diagnostic approach, integrating clinical course, biochemistry, imaging, and histology, particularly when findings are discordant. Management was primarily supportive, focusing on cholestasis treatment, and the prognosis remains variable. Therefore, NSPIBD should be recognized as a significant differential diagnosis of cholestasis in infants with Down syndrome, and early diagnosis is essential to avoid unnecessary surgical intervention.

Indexed as

down syndromeneonatal cholestasisnon‐syndromic paucity of interlobular bile ductspale stool

Identifiers

PMID42016698
PMCPMC13093731

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.