Evidence mapPaperPMID 42017137Full record

ArticleCardiology research and practice2026

Association Between Fasting Blood Glucose and Myocardial Infarction Risk: Findings From the 2015-2018 NHANES Database and Mendelian Randomization Studies.

Bo Peng, Jianheng Liang, Lechong Yuan, Donglin Lin, Xiaoping Fan

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Article in Cardiology research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Bo PengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3434-1885
Jianheng LiangDepartment of General Surgery, Nan Fang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China, fimmu.com.
Lechong YuanDepartment of Cardiology, Zhu Jiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China, fimmu.com.
Donglin LinDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8134-4506
Xiaoping FanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China, gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-7450

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Fasting blood glucose and myocardial infarction share some common pathophysiological risk factors, but the exact relationship between them remains unclear. This study aims to provide evidence for the association between fasting blood glucose and myocardial infarction by analyzing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2015-2018 and Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Methods: A two-sample MR study was conducted to explore the causal relationship between fasting blood glucose and myocardial infarction using summary statistics from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The inverse variance weighted (IVW) method and other supplementary MR methods were mainly used to verify the causal association, and sensitivity analysis was performed to confirm the robustness of the results. In addition, weighted multivariable adjusted logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between fasting blood glucose and the myocardial infarction-related multivariable association model constructed with HDL as the core indicator based on NHANES data from 2015 to 2018. Results: A total of 4807 participants were included in the observational study based on NHANES data. Weighted multivariable adjusted logistic regression analysis showed a positive correlation between fasting blood glucose and the myocardial infarction model, with an odds ratio (OR) of -0.027 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of [-0.042, -0.011]. MR analysis also indicated a causal relationship between myocardial infarction and fasting blood glucose (IVW: OR = 1.0026, 95% CI = 1.0006-1.0046, Conclusion: There is a causal relationship between fasting blood glucose and myocardial infarction.

Indexed as

fasting blood glucoseMendelian randomizationmyocardial infarctionNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Identifiers

PMID42017137
PMCPMC13093073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.