Evidence mapPaperPMID 42017344Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Deferred and Performed Coronary Revascularization Based on Intracoronary Physiology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Marco Lombardi, Alejandro Travieso, Enrico Cerrato, Moman A Mohammad, Matthias Götberg, Justin Davies, Javier Escaned

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marco LombardiHospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4045-2859
Alejandro TraviesoHospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3013-2592
Enrico CerratoInterventional Cardiology Unit San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Orbassano, Rivoli Infermi Hospital, Rivoli Turin Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1260-7534
Moman A MohammadCardiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund Lund University Lund Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4242-9801
Matthias GötbergCardiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund Lund University Lund Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0912-7927
Justin DaviesNational Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College London London United Kingdom.
Javier EscanedHospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4932-0112

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough large studies and pooled analyses of individual patient data have demonstrated the safety of deferring coronary revascularization based on a nonischemic intracoronary pressure index result, conflicting findings have emerged in specific patient subsets and with varying follow-up. Thus, we conducted an updated comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the cardiovascular outcomes associated with deferred or performed coronary revascularization based on intracoronary physiology.

methodsAvailable studies were identified through a systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, and CENTRAL. Efficacy outcomes investigated were major adverse cardiovascular events, all-cause death, cardiovascular death, noncardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and unplanned revascularization.

resultsA total of 24 studies enrolling 24 285 patients were included in the meta-analysis. After a mean±SD follow-up of 2.6±1.6 years, patients undergoing physiology-guided deferred revascularization show consistently better outcomes than patients who underwent revascularization, including all-cause death (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 1.14 [95% CI, 1.00-1.30];

conclusionsPatients in whom revascularization was deferred based on intracoronary physiology show lower risk of adverse cardiovascular events compared with those who underwent revascularization. These findings suggest that pressure wire assessment has prognostic implications besides the indication for revascularization.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsMyocardial RevascularizationFemaleHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomedeathfractional flow reserveinstantaneous wave‐free ratiometa‐analysismyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42017344
PMCPMC13279562

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.