Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42017797›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Sarcopenia in Oncological Patients Diagnostics, Screening, and Impact on Quality of Life, Fatigue, Handgrip Strength, and Physical Activity (Sarco-Detect Study).

Friederike Hilpert, Lisa Jochem, Lea Feline Kraack, Ilka Ratjen, Friederike Stölzel, Thore Wulff, Anne Letsch, Thorsten Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Friederike HilpertUniversitäres Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein (UCCSH), Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1053-1262
Lisa JochemUniversitäres Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein (UCCSH), Kiel, Germany.
Lea Feline KraackUniversitäres Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein (UCCSH), Kiel, Germany.
Ilka RatjenUniversitäres Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein (UCCSH), Kiel, Germany.
Friederike StölzelUniversitäres Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein (UCCSH), Kiel, Germany.
Thore WulffUniversitäres Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein (UCCSH), Kiel, Germany.
Anne LetschUniversitäres Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein (UCCSH), Kiel, Germany.
Thorsten SchmidtUniversitäres Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein (UCCSH), Kiel, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe main objective of the Sarco-Detect study was to evaluate diagnostic tools-bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and handgrip strength (HGS)-for determining sarcopenia compared with computed tomography (CT). The secondary aim was to evaluate the SARC-F questionnaire as a screening tool and to investigate the impact of muscle loss on quality of life, fatigue, HGS, and the association between previous physical activity and muscle loss.

methodsThe study was conducted at the University Cancer Center Schleswig-Holstein. To assess muscle mass status, BIA and HGS were measured in patients with cancer and compared with CT. Additionally, EORTC QLQ-C30, FACIT-Fatigue Scale, BSA, and SARC-F questionnaires were administered.

resultsOne hundred thirty one patients were recruited. Fourteen patients showed a CT-SMI below the reference values by Van der Werf et al. (2018). Thirteen patients showed reduced HGS. CT-SMI and HGS correlated significantly (r = 0.492, p = 0.001). The phase angle of the BIA correlated significantly with CT-SMI (r = 0.441, p = 0.001) and HGS (r = 0.493, p = 0.001). Patients with reduced HGS presented significantly higher appetite loss compared with patients with preserved HGS. Patients with preserved HGS showed a higher quality of life than patients with reduced HGS. FACIT-Fatigue scores differed significantly between patients with reduced HGS and those with preserved HGS (F(1, 104) = 3.991, p = 0.048; U = 321.000, Z = -2.088, p = 0.037). Activity index correlated moderately with fatigue symptoms and quality of life. The SARC-F showed a sensitivity of 18.8% and specificity of 96.6% for HGS, and a sensitivity of 31.3% and specificity of 90.7% for CT-SMI.

conclusionsCT-SMI and HGS correlated positively and significantly. The BIA phase angle correlated with CT-SMI and HGS. Reduced HGS is associated with increased appetite loss, higher fatigue, and lower quality of life. SARC-F questionnaire appears suitable for identifying patients without sarcopenia.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00035258.

Indexed as

ExerciseFatigueHand StrengthNeoplasmsQuality of LifeSarcopeniaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTomography, X-Ray Computedbioimpedance analysisfatiguehandgrip strengthquality of lifesarcopeniascreening of sarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42017797
PMCPMC13101649

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.