Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018591›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Single-cell multiomics data analysis of potential receptors and therapeutic drugs for epilepsy patients comorbid with depression.

Guiqin Bai, Xuerong Zhou, Cheng Xiong, Xi Kang, Ruiqi Huang, Dazhang Bai, Peilin Zhao, Tao Peng, Cheer Muer, Guohui Jiang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Guiqin BaiDepartment of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-3113
Xuerong ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Institute of Neurological Diseases, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Cheng XiongDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Institute of Neurological Diseases, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xi KangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Institute of Neurological Diseases, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Ruiqi HuangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Institute of Neurological Diseases, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Dazhang BaiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Institute of Neurological Diseases, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Peilin ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Institute of Neurological Diseases, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Tao PengDepartment of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Cheer MuerDepartment of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Guohui JiangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Institute of Neurological Diseases, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Shushan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Institute of Neurological Diseases, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression frequently cooccurs with epilepsy (EP) and has become a focus of clinical management, but effective pharmacological interventions remain limited. In this study, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data were analyzed to identify changes in oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) in EP and major depressive disorder (MDD) patients, and intercellular communication and trajectory analyses were performed. Key therapeutic targets and pathways were identified via differentially expressed genes (DEGs), protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, and gene ontology (GO) enrichment. A connectivity map (CMap) was generated to identify optimal drugs. Molecular dynamics simulation (MDs) and cell thermal stability migration assay (CETSA) were conducted to evaluate protein-drug interactions. The results revealed significant changes in gene expression in OPCs, with neuroligin3 (NLGN3)-neurexin (NRXN) signaling being the main pathway involved. Three hub genes correlated with NLGN3 were enriched in oxidative phosphorylation and mTORC1 signaling. Ziprasidone could effectively treat EP with MDD by strongly binding to NLGN3, forming two hydrogen bonds with a binding energy of -7.5 kcal/mol. This stable interaction was further confirmed by MDs and CETSA experiments. In conclusion, the NLGN3 protein interacts with ziprasidone to form stable complexes, which may activate the NLGN3-NRXN signaling pathway in OPCs and enhance synaptic remodeling by reducing neuroinflammatory responses.

Indexed as

EpilepsyMajor Depressive DisorderHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationMultiomicsNeurexinsNeuroliginsOligodendrogliaProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisNeurexinsNeuroligins

Identifiers

PMID42018591
PMCPMC13102190

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.