Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020409›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening using Epstein-Barr virus Cp methylation triage in two population-based screening cohorts.

Zhi-Cong Wu, Xia Yu, Guang-Cong Yi, Sui-Ping Huang, Dong-Ping Rao, Jun Tao, Shang-Hang Xie, Tong Li, Wen-Jie Chen, Yan-Ping Fan and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Zhi-Cong Wu *Department of Cancer Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-4019
Xia Yu *Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Guang-Cong Yi *Cangwu County Nasopharyngeal Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute, Wuzhou, Guangxi, P.R. China.
Sui-Ping Huang *The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, Guangdong, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2984-6180
Dong-Ping Rao *Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Jun Tao *Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Shang-Hang XieDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Tong LiDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Wen-Jie ChenDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Yan-Ping FanDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Hua ChenDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Jun-Ping YeDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Yong-Rui LingDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Xiao-Juan WenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Lin CaoDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Ming-Fang JiCancer Research Institute of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-2858
Ying SunState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-2929
Allan HildesheimAgencia Costarricense de Investigaciones Biomedicas, San Jose, Costa Rica.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-2363
Min-Zhong TangWuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, P.R. China. gxtom@163.com.
Wei LingSihui Cancer Institute, Sihui, Guangdong, P.R. China. shk9696@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9999-3075
Zhiwei LiuDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States of America. liuzhiwei1125@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-651X
Su-Mei CaoDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China. caosm@sysucc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-517X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening in southern China relies on Epstein-Barr virus serology, but its limited positive predictive value leads to excessive referrals. Here we evaluate a triage approach based on nasopharyngeal swab Epstein-Barr virus C promoter methylation quantification (E-CpMQ) among serology high-risk individuals in two population-based screening cohorts (N = 55,682). In the initial screening round (≤18 months) of a single-center cohort (N = 313), E-CpMQ identifies 91.7% of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cases (22/24) with 91.7% specificity (265/289), reducing referrals by 85.3%. Findings are replicated in an independent six-center cohort (N = 345), where E-CpMQ achieves 100% sensitivity (15/15) and 96.1% specificity (317/330), reducing referrals by 91.9%. Compared with nasopharyngeal swab Epstein-Barr virus DNA load triage, E-CpMQ shows equivalent sensitivity but higher specificity, lowering referrals needed to detect one case from 10-14 to approximately 2. Modeling further indicates improved specificity and positive predictive value when integrated into serology-based screening.

Indexed as

Capsid ProteinsDNA MethylationEarly Detection of CancerEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsAdultAntigens, ViralChinaCohort StudiesDNA, ViralFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsDNA, ViralEpstein-Barr viral capsid antigen

Identifiers

PMID42020409
PMCPMC13287709

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.