Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42022417›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Social media addiction and social anxiety among college students: the serial mediating roles of alienation, self-focused attention, and fear of negative evaluation.

Xiaoyu Xu, Hao Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaoyu XuZhejiang Agricultural Business College, Shaoxing, China.
Hao FangZhejiang Agricultural Business College, Shaoxing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have established a correlation between social media addiction and social anxiety among college students, but the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to investigate the serial mediating effects of alienation, self-focused attention, and fear of negative evaluation in the relationship between social media addiction and social anxiety. Methods: A total of 541 college students (mean age = 19.40, SD = 1.30) completed the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, the Interaction Anxiousness Scale, the General Alienation Scale, the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, and the Self-Focused Attention Questionnaire. Results: The results indicate that alienation, self-focused attention, and fear of negative evaluation serve as serial mediators in the relationship between social media addiction and social anxiety. In other words, these variables sequentially and collectively mediate the effect of social media addiction on social anxiety. Furthermore, the study reveals that the relationship between social media addiction and social anxiety is fully mediated by alienation, self-focused attention, and fear of negative evaluation. Conclusion: The findings suggest that social media addiction is associated with feelings of alienation, which in turn are linked to heightened self-focused attention. Sustained self-focused attention is further associated with increased fear of negative evaluation, which is related to social anxiety. This model illustrates a potential pathway through which these variables are interconnected.

Indexed as

alienationfear of negative evaluationself-focused attentionsocial anxietysocial media addiction

Identifiers

PMID42022417
PMCPMC13096083

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.