Evidence mapPaperPMID 42023448Full record

ArticleActas espanolas de psiquiatria2026

Analysis of Predictive Factors for Cognitive Function Improvement After tDCS Treatment in Patients With Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment.

Ting Li, Jixin Lin, Liya Zhang, Xin Wang, Jie Zhang, Jing Xu, Qing Ye

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Article in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ting LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, 310024 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jixin LinDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, The Third People's Hospital of Fuyang, 310009 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Liya ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, 310024 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, 310024 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, 310024 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jing XuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, 310024 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qing YeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, 310024 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to identify predictive factors for significant cognitive improvement following transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI), thereby providing evidence for individualized clinical intervention.

methodsA total of 123 patients with PSCI who received tDCS treatment were retrospectively enrolled. Based on changes in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores, patients were classified into a cognitive improvement group (n = 61) and a non-improvement group (n = 62). Baseline clinical characteristics were collected, and activities of daily living were using the Modified Barthel Index (MBI). Univariate analyses were performed to compare differences between the two groups, and variables with statistical significance in univariate analysis were further entered into a multivariate logistic regression model to identify independent predictors of significant cognitive improvement following tDCS treatment.

resultsThe proportion of patients with a university education or above was significantly in the cognitive improvement group higher than in the non-improvement group (p < 0.001); whereas the proportion of patients with a history of stroke in the non-improvement group was significantly higher (p < 0.05). Patients in the cognitive improvement group had a significantly shorter disease duration compared to those in the non-improvement group (p < 0.05); meanwhile, a higher proportion of patients with Fazekas grade 0-1 was observed in the improvement group (p < 0.05). Results of the multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that educational level and disease duration were independent predictive factorsforsignificant cognitive improvement after tDCS treatment (p < 0.05).

conclusionPSCI patients with higher educational level and shorter disease duration have a better cognitive improvement effect following tDCS treatment.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionStrokeStroke RehabilitationTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAgedCognitive EnhancementFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42023448
PMCPMC13180676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.