Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023450›Full record

ArticleActas espanolas de psiquiatria2026

Antidepressant Use and Bone Health: Evidence From Mendelian Randomisation.

Yinqing Huang, Lingzhi Lin, Mian Lin, Xiuxiu Ye

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Article in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yinqing HuangDepartment of Medicine, The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lingzhi LinDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Mian LinDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiuxiu YeDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntidepressant use has been associated with adverse skeletal outcomes in observational studies, but whether this association is causal remains unclear due to potential confounding factors. This study employed Mendelian randomisation (MR) to systematically evaluate the causal associations between genetically predicted antidepressant use and the risks of osteoporosis and fractures at multiple anatomical sites.

methodsUsing publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) datasets, we defined genetically predicted antidepressant use as the exposure and osteoporosis and fractures (spine, leg, and wrist) as outcomes. Genome-wide significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected as instrumental variables following dataset harmonisation. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the primary MR approach, supplemented by MR-Egger regression, weighted median, and weighted/simple mode methods. Heterogeneity tests, funnel plots, and leave-one-out sensitivity analyses were performed to assess the robustness and consistency of the results.

resultsMR analysis demonstrated significant positive causal associations between antidepressant use and osteoporosis across two independent datasets (ukb-a-87 and ukb-b-12141), with IVW odds ratios of 1.0035 and 1.0016, respectively. Genetically proxied antidepressant use showed significant causal effects on fractures at all examined sites, with wrist fractures displaying the strongest association (IVW: odds ratio (OR) = 1.0027, p = 0.0041). Effect directions remained consistent across multiple MR methods, with no significant heterogeneity detected. Leave-one-out analyses confirmed no single SNP disproportionately influenced the results.

conclusionThis MR study provides evidence that antidepressant use may directly influence bone metabolism and increase fracture susceptibility, particularly at the wrist. These findings highlight the importance of bone health monitoring in patients receiving antidepressant therapy, especially those at elevated fracture risk. Further mechanistic studies and longitudinal validation are warranted.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsFractures, BoneMendelian Randomization AnalysisOsteoporosisHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID42023450
PMCPMC13180680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.